NOTE
9 – EMBEDDED DERIVATIVE IN CONVERTIBLE NOTE
Convertible
Note Terms
The
Company has outstanding convertible debt with the following key terms:
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Principal
Amount: $1,118,685 (including accrued interest) |
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Conversion
Price: $0.0379 per share |
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Maturity
Date: March 1, 2025 |
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Current
Market Price of Common Stock: $0.0499 |
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Price
Adjustment Feature: If the market price at conversion is below 0.08, the conversion price will be reduced by 120% of the difference
between the conversion price and the market price. |
Embedded
Derivative Classification
The
price adjustment feature meets the criteria for bifurcation as an embedded derivative under ASC 815-15-25-1 because:
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It
is not clearly and closely related to the host debt instrument. |
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The
120% adjustment creates a non-linear payoff linked to the stock price. |
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It
is required to be separately accounted for at fair value with changes recorded in earnings. |
Valuation
Technique
The
company has used a 100-step binomial lattice model for its valuations. The binomial model captures:
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Path
dependency of the adjustment feature. |
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Optimal
conversion behavior (American-style exercise). |
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Probability-weighted
payoffs under risk-neutral valuation. |
Fair
Value Measurement of Embedded Derivative
The
fair value measurement of the derivative is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820-10-35-37 through
ASC 820-10-35-54A, as the valuation inputs include unobservable inputs (expected volatility) that are significant to the overall measurement.
The
derivative liability on the note was at March 31, 2026, valued at $476,489, while principal amount was $1,118,685 (including accrued
interest). On December 31, 2025, the notes principal amount was $1,082,956 (including accrued interest), the derivative liability was
valued at $403,353. The following key inputs were used in the derivative debt calculation:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF EMBEDDED DERIVATIVE
| Parameter | |
March
31, 2026 | | |
December
31, 2025 | | |
Source/Methodology |
| Current
Stock Price | |
$ | 0.0499 | | |
$ | 0.0758 | | |
Observable
market price |
| Conversion
Price | |
$ | 0.0379 | | |
$ | 0.0692 | | |
Contractual
terms |
| Volatility | |
| 105.26 | % | |
| 109.45 | % | |
Historical
volatility of comparable companies |
| Risk-Free
Rate | |
| 3.72 | % | |
| 3.59 | % | |
1.5-month
(6-month)* U.S. Treasury yield |
| Time
to Maturity | |
| default | | |
| default | | |
6 months* |
| Adjustment
Multiplier | |
| 120 | % | |
| 120 | % | |
Contractual
terms |
| * |
The
number of months used in the calculation to estimate the value of the derivative debt. |
For
the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the increase of the estimated fair value for was derivative of $73,136.
Sensitivity
and Risks
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Volatility
Impact: A 20% increase in volatility to 126.31% would increase the derivative liability by $64,171. |
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Stock
Price Risk: A 20% increase of the stock price to $0.0539 would increase the derivative liability by $63,190. |
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Concentration
Risk: The value of the derivative liability is significantly higher that the instrument itself, which highlights a potential equity
dilution. |
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