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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Moody’s ETR was 24.9% and 25.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and was 24.5%
and 23.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in the ETR for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in the prior year of 0.9% primarily reflects lower Excess Tax Benefits from stock-based compensation in the current year. The Company’s year-to-date provision for income taxes is computed by applying its estimated annual ETR to the pre-tax earnings, including the impact of the Excess Tax Benefits on stock-based compensation of $19 million.
The Company classifies interest related to UTPs in interest expense, net in its consolidated statements of operations. Penalties, if incurred, would be recognized in other non-operating income, net. The Company had a net increase in its UTP reserves of
$6 million ($5 million, net of federal tax) during the second quarter of 2026 and an increase of $12 million ($10 million, net of federal tax) during the first six months of 2026.
Moody’s is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for 2022 through 2024 remain open to examination. Currently, the Company's New York State tax returns for 2022 through 2024 are under examination. Additionally, New York City tax returns for the years 2018 through 2022 are also under examination, while returns for 2023 and 2024 are open for examination. Furthermore, the Company's U.K. corporate income tax returns are under audit for the years 2017 through 2023, with the 2024 return still open for examination.

The following table shows the amount the Company paid for income taxes:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20262025
Income taxes paid $428 $474