v3.26.1
Note 12 - Income Taxes and Deferred Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2026
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
  

For the year ended May 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2024

 

United States

 $(115,357) $(1,648,187) $(126,735)

Canada

  (17,409)  (277,811)  (106,822)

Other countries

  44,706   (376,375)  (15,463)
  $(88,060) $(2,302,373) $(249,020)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
  

For the year ended

 
  

May 31, 2026

 

Current:

    

Federal

 $164 

State

  1,302 

Foreign

  7,617 

Total

 $9,083 
     

Deferred:

    

Federal

 $(10,552)

State

  1,572 

Foreign

  16,995 

Total

 $8,015 

Income tax expense, net

 $17,098 
  

For the year ended May 31,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 

Current:

        

United States

 $1,974  $497 

Canada

  177   10,819 

Other countries

  2,343   940 
  $4,494  $12,256 
         

Deferred:

        

United States

 $(10,015) $(723)

Canada

  (7,435)  (33,422)

Other countries

  (108,061)  (4,727)
  $(125,511) $(38,872)

Income tax benefits, net

 $(121,017) $(26,616)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
  

For the year ended May 31,

 
  

2026

 
  

Amount

  

Percent

 

Expected Income Tax Expense at the Federal Statutory Rate of 21%

 $(18,492)  21.0%
         

Domestic

        

Imputed Interest

  6,314   (7.2)%

Pre-tax book income (loss) from DRE's

  6,229   (7.1)%

Section 162(m)

  2,862   (3.3)%

Return-to-provision and other prior period adjustments(2)

  28,318   (32.2)%

Changes in valuation allowances

  (23,772)  27.0%

Other

  (1,578)  1.8%

State and Local Income Taxes, Net of Federal Income Tax Effect(1)

  2,875   (3.3)%

Foreign Tax Effects

        

Canada

        

Tax rate differential

  1,893   (2.1)%

Non-taxable portion of investment gains

  (3,053)  3.5%

Foreign exchange on subsidiaries

  (3,005)  3.4%

Return-to-provision and other prior period adjustments

  (1,593)  1.8%

Changes in valuation allowances(3)

  20,187   (22.9)%

Other

  394   (0.4)%

Germany

        

Tax rate differential

  1,572   (1.8)%

Return-to-provision adjustments

  (2,076)  2.4%

Changes in valuation allowances

  (103)  0.1%

Other

  2   (0.0)%

Portugal

        

Tax rate differential

  (196)  0.2%

Other

  371   (0.4)%

Other Foreign Jurisdictions

  (51)  0.1%

Effective Tax Rate

 $17,098   (92.5)%
  

For the year ended May 31,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 

Loss before net income taxes:

 $(2,302,373) $(249,020)

Income tax recovery at statutory rate of 21%

  (483,708)  (51,325)

Tax impact of foreign operations

  (41,680)  (5,661)

Foreign exchange and other

  (14,371)  (15,586)

Non-deductible expenses

  6,292   6,147 

Non-deductible (taxable) losses

  32   (682)

Changes in enacted rates

  (3,908)  2,394 

Nondeductible Impairment

  285,582   — 

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  (454)  302 

Return to provision and other prior year items

  (33,098)  16,933 

State Provision, net of federal benefit

  (14,794)  612 

Change in valuation allowance

  179,090   20,250 

Income tax recovery, net

 $(121,017) $(26,616)
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid [Table Text Block]
  

For the year ended

 
  

May 31, 2026

 

United States

    

Federal

 $397 

State

    

New York

  803 

Colorado

  13 

Illinois

  14 

Massachusetts

  12 

North Carolina

  25 

New Jersey

  17 

Oregon

  35 

South Carolina

  21 

Tennessee

  29 

Other State

  53 
   1,419 

Foreign

    

Canada

    

Federal

  (529)

British Columbia

  (468)

Ontario

  38 

Germany

  (225)
   (1,184)

Grand Total

 $235 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
  

For the year ended May 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Deferred assets

        

Operating loss carryforwards - United States

 $73,188  $66,048 

Operating loss carryforwards - Canada

  437,272   408,718 

Operating loss carryforwards - Other Countries

  16,196   13,388 

Capital loss carryforwards

  57,869   35,603 

Intangible assets

  304,067   350,527 

Property and equipment

  30,793   27,567 

Investments and convertible notes receivable

  44,361   43,317 

Investment tax credits and related pool balance

  1,996   2,249 

Accruals

  12,199   20,932 

Stock Compensation

  26,596   21,599 

Restricted interest carried forward

  3,938   — 

Other Deferred Items

  16,924   21,319 

Total Deferred tax assets

  1,025,399   1,011,267 

Less valuation allowance

  (997,361)  (968,929)

Net deferred tax assets

  28,038   42,338 

Deferred tax liabilities

        

Property and equipment

  (28,800)  (20,419)

Intangible assets

  (8,263)  (1,418)

Convertible Debentures Payable

  (3)  (129)

Other Deferred Items

  (3,228)  (24,120)

Total deferred tax liabilities

  (40,294)  (46,086)

Total Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability)

 $(12,256) $(3,748)