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  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangements, by Individual</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangements, by Individual [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TradingArrByIndTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsAbstract_019f1964-4322-7e0a-8aa1-43cace99cc94_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds &#8212;</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsAbstract_019f1964-4322-732d-8d71-4d1e095c85a2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds &#8212;</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ProceedsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_so_ProceedsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TradingArrAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionMember_019f1964-4322-76a5-bb61-1dc8018374af_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas distribution revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NaturalGasDistributionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionMember" xlink:to="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_019f1964-4298-749c-a6c0-0a89b84eacfc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_019f1964-4321-7fad-af58-69c08f6763cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_019f1964-43a8-7ca6-b951-0dcbd7d4b064_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve_019f1964-4298-7619-96d7-7b9fb64c0f47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property damage reserve</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Clause, Property Damage Reserve</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Clause, Property Damage Reserve</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve" xlink:to="lab_so_RegulatoryClausePropertyDamageReserve" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase1Member_019f47b5-28bd-7624-aab4-0a8722f4df35_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">McGrau Ford Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">McGrau Ford Phase 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase1Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">McGrau Ford Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_McGrauFordPhase1Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_McGrauFordPhase1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_McGrauFordPhase1Member" xlink:to="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable_019f1964-4322-7bdc-b081-7dbba647c6ea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareLineItems_019f1964-4321-7bd8-a74a-f19840d273f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_019f1964-4298-779c-af4e-5f57f1d78fa3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure_019f1964-4298-7df5-a9e6-97c8932e91ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_019f1964-41e6-7191-8b0e-c8f3c308a058_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LaurensCountyMember_019f1964-43a8-735e-9806-d0a00e177886_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LaurensCountyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Laurens County</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LaurensCountyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LaurensCountyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Laurens County [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LaurensCountyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LaurensCountyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Laurens County</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_LaurensCountyMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_LaurensCountyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_LaurensCountyMember" xlink:to="lab_so_LaurensCountyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity_019f1964-43a8-7009-b38c-3a4083037eb7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approved capacity increase (in MWs)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Additional Generating Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Additional Generating Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedAdditionalGeneratingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_019f1964-4298-71dc-bbea-c3463734f17f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Benefits [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember_019f1964-4322-74db-9382-df7b3abc5079_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PPA energy revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric - PPA Energy Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric - PPA Energy Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPAEnergyRevenuesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_019f1964-4298-7622-89f5-6dc534249480_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_019f1964-4298-7887-8214-106774d26cee_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_019f1964-4298-71b8-b895-98d3ccd0de58_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember_019f1964-4298-7aa3-be59-561b0ca6ffb7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Uncommited Letter Of Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Uncommited Letter Of Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Uncommited Letter Of Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_UncommitedLetterOfCreditFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember_019f1964-4298-7a09-8025-e215e457048d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. Treasury and government agency securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">US Treasury and Government [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember_019f1964-4322-7b04-a674-7e59c1107bc3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Counterparties</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Counterparties [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Counterparties [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_DerivativeCounterpartiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDecommissioningFund_019f1964-4322-72ef-9ecf-6e9a45f36eec_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDecommissioningFund" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDecommissioningFund_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDecommissioningFund" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Decommissioning Trust Fund Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDecommissioningFund" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDecommissioningFund"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDecommissioningFund" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDecommissioningFund" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_019f1964-4321-78c0-bc79-d9c6e82749a1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes_019f1964-4322-7d00-9b18-00bbb7b7aa16_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred credits related to income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Credits Related to Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent regulatory liabilities associated with deferred income tax liabilities. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future reductions in revenues associated with amounts that are expected to be credited to customers through the ratemaking process. These revenues are not expected to be credited within one year or the normal operating cycle if longer.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_so_DeferredCreditsRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan_019f1964-43a8-73fe-b7da-50a91ee31dd9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FFB loan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Federal Financing Bank Loan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Federal Financing Bank Loan</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:to="lab_so_ProceedsFromFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_019f1964-4298-79ee-a178-b86ef9bad490_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses_019f1964-4322-75a6-a939-fd5cb8e6e2b1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rate CNP Compliance expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense, Rate CNP Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense, Rate CNP Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses" xlink:to="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateCNPExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity_019f1964-4322-71fd-8563-c0fc3493e404_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approximate nameplate capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approximate Nameplate Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approximate Nameplate Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:to="lab_so_ApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract_019f1964-43a8-719c-ad67-1cf8a87ee180_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes &#8212;</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes Payable, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity_019f1964-4298-7f6d-bbeb-942979a47598_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for equity funds used during construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity_019f1964-4298-7425-af20-f3593be40dcb_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for equity funds used during construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity_019f1964-4298-7807-8c46-fbdb6f07b12a_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for equity funds used during construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Allowance for Funds Used During Construction, Capitalized Cost of Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCapitalizedCostOfEquity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember_019f1964-4322-7ab5-b562-0afa421e57ac_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage- and asset-backed securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset-Backed Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent_019f1964-4298-752d-80d4-84da1f98f643_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Under recovered fuel clause revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Under Recovered Fuel Clause Revenues, Receivables, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Under Recovered Fuel Clause Revenues, Receivables, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_so_UnderRecoveredFuelClauseRevenuesReceivablesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage_019f1964-4298-78fb-a17f-1a4b8846c472_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution made to limited partner, cash distributions paid, percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Made To Limited Partner, Cash Distributions Paid, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Made To Limited Partner, Cash Distributions Paid, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage" xlink:to="lab_so_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerCashDistributionsPaidPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member_019f1964-4321-7ce5-a413-9ea694c2a320_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2016B 1.850% Senior Notes due 2026</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2016B 1.850% Senior Notes Due 2026 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2016B 1.850% Senior Notes Due 2026 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:to="lab_so_Series2016B1.850SeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_019f1964-43a8-7b0c-8e86-6a7b413c035d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss):</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAmortizationPeriod_019f4c3f-4a99-7efc-b23c-55df2f026bcc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAmortizationPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recovery period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAmortizationPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAmortizationPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset, Amortization Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAmortizationPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAmortizationPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAmortizationPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_019f1964-4298-77b1-bf21-0d5350f2fa8c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList_019f1964-4298-7e2b-8ba8-b8603f7db9b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_019f1964-43a8-7ca3-aff2-05826558a8a3_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Noncontrolling Interests</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_019f1964-4322-7f36-9a14-3f29bcdc4e64_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_019f1964-4298-7749-a33b-b8a05dfb88ed_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_019f1964-4298-70a3-bffa-ff2ade1a2d56_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangible assets, net of amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_019f1964-4298-7c0a-a143-41bab41269aa_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Excluding Goodwill, after Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService_019f1964-4298-7d96-a898-50dcda233014_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant in service, net of depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Other Depreciable Property, Plant And Equipment, Plant In Service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Other Depreciable Property, Plant And Equipment, Plant In Service</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:to="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesOtherDepreciablePropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_019f1964-4298-700e-afc6-0fb855f4a50a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_TwiggsCountyMember_019f1964-4298-70e7-a21b-eeb9da17670b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_TwiggsCountyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Twiggs County</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_TwiggsCountyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_TwiggsCountyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Twiggs County [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_TwiggsCountyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_TwiggsCountyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Twiggs County</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_TwiggsCountyMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_TwiggsCountyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_TwiggsCountyMember" xlink:to="lab_so_TwiggsCountyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_019f1964-4322-70ed-83d3-ecd007881ff9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of reportable segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_019f1964-4298-7ae9-9b51-53f2cf23b86b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_019f1964-4298-755e-ad0a-17ab31a28e69_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer relationships</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries_019f1964-4298-7f52-bcdf-ac623b2febb5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Salaries</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes_019f1964-4322-7559-b109-7704ef31a4ba_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes other than income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes, Miscellaneous</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember_019f1964-41e6-7fd0-aa5d-527e5171b60d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas marketing services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Natural Gas - Gas Marketing Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Natural Gas - Gas Marketing Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasGasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsTextBlock_019f1964-43a8-77ce-a755-2c09a9172bff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Energy-Related Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Derivative Instruments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_019f1964-4298-7296-b1dd-2d77d7c7e87e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities from risk management activities, net of collateral</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019f1964-4298-733d-b1f6-e64e32aaf1fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember_019f1964-4322-7d93-bf98-4330d215e567_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Date One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember" xlink:to="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateOneMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_019f1964-4298-70c4-8f45-9843b627b972_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_019f1964-4322-75aa-aa35-c4bd0e2059a3_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, after Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WakeWindFacilityMember_019f1964-4298-7929-98a0-438f158ee16f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WakeWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wake</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WakeWindFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WakeWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wake Wind Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WakeWindFacilityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WakeWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wake Wind Facility</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WakeWindFacilityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WakeWindFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WakeWindFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WakeWindFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_019f1964-41e6-7cf3-809a-f415c21df686_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_019f1964-4322-7538-8755-af3f9542b064_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income and (Expense):</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit10Member_019f1964-4321-7db6-be63-31aed687fa97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit10Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates Unit 10</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit10Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit10Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates Unit 10 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit10Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit10Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates Unit 10</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantYatesUnit10Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantYatesUnit10Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantYatesUnit10Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit10Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_019f1964-41e6-74f9-8486-104b089fc231_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_019f1964-41e6-7cb6-b602-143089b07d08_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityShares_019f1964-4322-771c-a923-84816ee72e70_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Contract Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityShares" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember_019f1964-4298-7f6d-ae85-60f38be7957a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PPA revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric - Non-PPA Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric - Non-PPA Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WholesaleElectricNonPPARevenuesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WadleyMember_019f1964-43a8-752e-8d11-95303a366d5e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WadleyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wadley</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WadleyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WadleyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wadley [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WadleyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WadleyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wadley</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WadleyMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WadleyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WadleyMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WadleyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_019f1964-4298-7216-83a5-a5b248737fd5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_019f1964-43a8-78f1-bd53-ccb5893cf392_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm_019f1964-41e6-79fb-9e96-3bab8c640898_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Length Of Term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Length Of Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm" xlink:to="lab_so_ContractWithCustomerLengthOfTerm" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_019f1964-4321-7eba-b57e-c8832077d483_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Financial Data for Business Segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember_019f1964-4322-778e-b370-11b038e8b307_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal bonds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal Bonds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_019f1964-4322-7b0a-a819-4d0eb27a1ee8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_019f1964-4322-73c5-b032-8ed02bb51e20_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_019f1964-4322-7cba-a9c5-a6ab1b843803_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_019f1964-4322-759f-b71f-39b5fec6b5da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember_019f1964-43a8-7833-8135-c3bad6ff11c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale revenues, affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale, Affiliates [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale, Affiliates [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WholesaleAffiliatesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019f1964-4322-74ef-acb9-cb5d1dbcb9b1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase1Member_019f1964-4298-7636-9ac3-39bbad772cfb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates, Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates, Phase 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase1Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates, Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantYatesPhase1Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantYatesPhase1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantYatesPhase1Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember_019f1964-4298-71d9-82c0-1a4a25ea2bcb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SEGCO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Electric Generating Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Electric Generating Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SouthernElectricGeneratingCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_019f1964-4297-7d3d-b1fd-4e0aa3b043c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Noncontrolling Interests</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PositionAxis_019f1964-4298-7aa8-b749-d72ce9ad5fd2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PositionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Position [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PositionAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PositionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Position [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PositionAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PositionAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PositionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PositionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7b93-bc9d-939badce88ae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas for Sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas For Sale, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas For Sale, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_so_NaturalGasForSalePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_019f1964-41e6-78f1-876e-806b5b7fd34f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract2Member_019f1964-4298-7e74-88e9-7d47ba51b669_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract2Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 2</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract2Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract2Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits_019f1964-43a8-72ec-8609-17dca81f1264_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of ITCs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Deferred Investment Tax Credits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of deferred investment tax credits.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits" xlink:to="lab_so_AmortizationOfDeferredInvestmentTaxCredits" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_019f1964-4322-7d34-96d7-4c98a033266a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_019f1964-4322-72b0-89ea-5a549666f7b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember_019f1964-4298-719a-81d5-ee0789b8c6f1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Customer Fixed Bill Programs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Customer Fixed Bill Programs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Customer Fixed Bill Programs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember" xlink:to="lab_so_RetailCustomerFixedBillProgramsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList_019f1964-41e6-75c6-b88c-213f18a61ed2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_019f1964-4321-7a1d-860c-2851dc95b9cf_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_019f1964-4321-72ce-95ac-a261acecacd1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_019f1964-4322-78fe-8ed2-c6cc7d8ca56e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share -</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_019f1964-4321-72e9-8537-569594bb3eca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization_019f9ad5-44f1-7f1b-955f-026bbaf0c193_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilization of federal tax credit carryforward</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Tax Credit, Excluding Amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Tax Credit, Excluding Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization" xlink:to="lab_so_InvestmentTaxCreditExcludingAmortization" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome_019f1964-4321-715e-87d3-6b5444b2e85d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total lease income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_019f1964-4322-76ef-873d-273301894736_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_019f1964-4322-72d3-a71b-f8d6a24f3661_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_019f1964-4298-7262-8260-420a32c17080_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest_019f1964-4298-7879-a19d-8413902bf5e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, available-for-sale:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Excluding Accrued Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_019f1964-43a8-7e70-95ae-e66e0fffcfae_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property additions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherMember_019f1964-4322-77c2-9277-5eb44aa52bec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherMember" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInterestRateDerivativesTableTextBlock_019f1964-41e6-7667-b8db-da9f374ad3e1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInterestRateDerivativesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Interest Rate Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInterestRateDerivativesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInterestRateDerivativesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Interest Rate Derivatives [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInterestRateDerivativesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInterestRateDerivativesTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInterestRateDerivativesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInterestRateDerivativesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements_019f7644-9887-7cdd-a5a3-133feb8c8b60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approved affiliate PPAs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Number of Affiliate Power Purchase Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Number of Affiliate Power Purchase Agreements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements" xlink:to="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedNumberOfAffiliatePowerPurchaseAgreements" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_019f1964-43a8-71e7-a040-c6c42b28e3d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member_019f1964-4322-73bd-8665-e0aec0577729_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2025A 6.50% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2085</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2025A 6.50% Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2085 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2025A 6.50% Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2085</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member" xlink:to="lab_so_Series2025A6.50JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2085Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_019f1964-4298-7f98-b26b-00ae10d798f8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock_019f1964-4322-750a-bf6c-eaab7fe6a8d2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_019f1964-4322-7e68-beff-e3eb070c6d46_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember_019f1964-4322-74f3-a3a9-7ea48b88a853_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy-related derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Related Derivative [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock_019f1964-4322-741d-b4bc-d5521771d8e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cost Recovery Clauses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Recovery Clauses [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">[Table Text Block] for Cost Recovery Clauses [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_so_CostRecoveryClausesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_019f1964-4322-79ba-be05-36ccfedacf47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_019f1964-4322-7f1e-8349-209cbc18447a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_019f1964-4298-7090-b751-f35e734825e4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other accounts and notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_019f1964-4298-7800-b63a-80785734a8fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other accounts and notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_019f1964-4298-7d57-805b-46589a309ce4_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Receivables, Net, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm_019f1964-4298-7c3b-bc08-3bd2cd3661b2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas cost over recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) Natural Gas Cost Over Recovery Short Term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) Natural Gas Cost Over Recovery Short Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:to="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseNaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis_019f1964-4322-752f-a9cf-1b29e8898af5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_019f1964-4298-7963-a7fa-70def770643c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash dividends (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_019f1964-4298-7a56-a745-2fcfc3e7a80f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember_019f1964-41e6-7bd5-8950-2bba167de497_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas Pipeline Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas Pipeline Investments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas Pipeline Investments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_so_GasPipelineInvestmentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DaltonPipelineMember_019f1964-4298-7eff-be9b-115ff64a72e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DaltonPipelineMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dalton Pipeline</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DaltonPipelineMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DaltonPipelineMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dalton Pipeline [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DaltonPipelineMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DaltonPipelineMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dalton Pipeline [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DaltonPipelineMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DaltonPipelineMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DaltonPipelineMember" xlink:to="lab_so_DaltonPipelineMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract7Member_019f1964-4298-7e7f-920b-1179633869f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract7Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 7</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract7Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract7Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 7 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract7Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract7Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 7</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract7Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract7Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract7Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract7Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernPowerMember_019f1964-43a8-775e-9cb1-299b0a552bbb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SOUTHERN POWER CO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernPowerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Power [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernPowerMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Power.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SouthernPowerMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SouthernPowerMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SouthernPowerMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SouthernPowerMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GeorgiaPowerMember_019f1964-4322-7869-ab7f-4e3b1420421a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GeorgiaPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">GEORGIA POWER CO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GeorgiaPowerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GeorgiaPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Georgia Power [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GeorgiaPowerMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GeorgiaPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Georgia Power.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_GeorgiaPowerMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_GeorgiaPowerMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_GeorgiaPowerMember" xlink:to="lab_so_GeorgiaPowerMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_019f1964-4298-7e07-a45e-5a4807bc4bf2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Intangible Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Predetermined</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Predetermined [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_019f1964-4322-7153-9063-44e6c9f340a7_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total property, plant, and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_019f1964-4322-7e45-a79f-d20b798ac446_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_019f1964-4322-7cd5-ac94-fb68b4bebe48_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet_019f1964-4322-7649-8cc4-c5377a5a8159_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_019f1964-4322-704c-8b26-8ce93434cc06_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective tax (benefit) rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionTable_019f1964-4322-7672-92d6-24628d843789_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessor, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessor, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred_019f71a5-77f0-7079-84c8-cf927b4667b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ARO liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation, Liabilities Incurred</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_019f1964-4322-70a5-8a01-2d09421b602f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of stock-based compensation (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-Based Payment Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricOtherMember_019f1964-4298-76eb-b072-5464564c933f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricOtherMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric - Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricOtherMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric - Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RetailElectricOtherMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RetailElectricOtherMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RetailElectricOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_so_RetailElectricOtherMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates_019f1964-4322-7d17-bd1e-f648c788748c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of states in which entity operates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of States in which Entity Operates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract_019f1964-4298-7958-a8e5-6b81f465f2e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulated Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulated Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesAndSouthernPowerMember_019f1964-43a8-7de5-a855-74a9a0db7438_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesAndSouthernPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Electric Utilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesAndSouthernPowerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesAndSouthernPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Electric Operating Companies and Southern Power [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesAndSouthernPowerMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesAndSouthernPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Electric Operating Companies and Southern Power</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesAndSouthernPowerMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesAndSouthernPowerMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_019f1964-4298-7039-930b-495c2d996583_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit plan net gain (loss), net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation_019f1964-4298-7c81-a68f-544ce6636508_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental remediation liability, current and former sites</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Exit Costs, Assets Previously Disposed, Liability for Remediation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_019f1964-4298-7bea-aafe-57e4ff337628_negatedNetLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_019f1964-4298-7f1d-a6c5-675bba074c23_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_019f1964-4298-74c5-8a7b-219f63fc5866_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense(d)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_019f1964-4298-788f-99ad-9dab66bab798_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Debt Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_019f1964-4322-7bba-9faf-798b87293b9e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MoodyMember_019f1964-4321-7919-87fd-98419afb867c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MoodyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Moody</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MoodyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MoodyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Moody [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MoodyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MoodyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Moody</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_MoodyMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_MoodyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_MoodyMember" xlink:to="lab_so_MoodyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_019f1964-4298-77b4-b693-b6d03b485b41_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_019f1964-4298-7861-8ba1-4e2e8e9c3daa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease ROU assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember_019f1964-43a8-7c6a-9f08-898a782e77b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy-related derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Instruments for Regulatory Purposes [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging instruments for regulatory purposes.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_HedgingInstrumentsForRegulatoryPurposesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToInvestInDecommissioningFund_019f1964-4298-74cb-8721-aa299021b6b2_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToInvestInDecommissioningFund" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nuclear decommissioning trust fund purchases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToInvestInDecommissioningFund_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToInvestInDecommissioningFund" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Investments to be Held in Decommissioning Trust Fund</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToInvestInDecommissioningFund" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToInvestInDecommissioningFund"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToInvestInDecommissioningFund" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToInvestInDecommissioningFund" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_019f1964-4322-7aee-8c7f-4dc0222bd474_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified within twelve months</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_019f1964-43a8-7061-9acc-06cf645b7d62_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage_019f487b-9496-725a-ad46-dba713bcf6e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approved rate increase (decrease)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Rate Increase (Decrease), Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_019f1964-43a8-73e4-9097-0baa29db8b8f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securities due within one year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_019f1964-43a8-78e1-b44d-57bc185637b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securities due within one year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_019f1964-43a8-771d-8d00-f01c51c6d196_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of common stock dividends</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_019f1964-4298-768b-ac92-e6d2b54bd5e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_019f1964-4322-774d-89b8-0c2258268177_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_019f1964-4298-7286-bf56-d9bcb56b0e02_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_019f1964-4298-7128-b19d-03bf0b43bbe6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_019f1964-4298-764f-8bc5-149e2e9339dd_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_019f1964-4298-746d-a79d-e4c9f2c47731_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_019f1964-4298-7776-b378-af57d7ae1aae_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Stockholders' Equity (See accompanying statements)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_019f1964-4298-7a69-9381-eb418503a232_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonrelated Party</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonrelated Party [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent_019f1964-4322-7379-8d14-089dcdd55512_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other regulatory liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Regulatory Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The amount for other current regulatory liabilities not elsewhere included. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future reductions in revenues associated with amounts that are expected to be credited to customers through the ratemaking process. These revenues are expected to be credited within one year.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasMember_019f1964-4298-76fa-bb9d-5546b6439312_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SOUTHERN Co GAS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company Gas [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company Gas [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SouthernCompanyGasMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SouthernCompanyGasMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SouthernCompanyGasMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeferredInvestmentTaxCredit_019f1964-4322-7000-9955-89bdd830cbcf_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeferredInvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deferred ITCs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeferredInvestmentTaxCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeferredInvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeferredInvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDeferredInvestmentTaxCredit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeferredInvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeferredInvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable_019f1964-4298-7fa9-af91-8780770e9d38_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_019f1964-4298-73fd-a8a4-c0e5759795ee_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_019f1964-4298-7099-9f4a-2c2e81ebafcf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of common stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PreTaxEffectOfUnrealizedDerivativeGainsLossesTableTextBlock_019f1964-41e6-740a-8b67-8cf6f08987f8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PreTaxEffectOfUnrealizedDerivativeGainsLossesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Pre-tax Effects of Unrealized Derivative Gains (Losses)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PreTaxEffectOfUnrealizedDerivativeGainsLossesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PreTaxEffectOfUnrealizedDerivativeGainsLossesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pre tax effect of unrealized derivative gains losses [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PreTaxEffectOfUnrealizedDerivativeGainsLossesTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PreTaxEffectOfUnrealizedDerivativeGainsLossesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-tax effect of unrealized derivative gains (losses).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PreTaxEffectOfUnrealizedDerivativeGainsLossesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PreTaxEffectOfUnrealizedDerivativeGainsLossesTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract6Member_019f1964-4298-7f2d-9be7-3203099007b4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract6Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 6</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract6Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract6Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 6 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract6Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract6Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 6</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract6Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract6Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract6Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract6Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_019f1964-41e6-7415-bb68-93947bb05f60_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investing Activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_019f1964-4298-7c67-9792-7376811315e0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7199-8fe5-f2852a3d8a43_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing and Leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_019f1964-4298-76ca-a6cc-2208fc5c0831_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_019f1964-4298-76f2-ad15-fdf337aca699_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7eb6-9e05-2863b33bff0a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions and Dispositions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_CapitalContributionsFromToParentCompany_019f1964-43a8-7d87-99bb-3a3ebb3fcccb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CapitalContributionsFromToParentCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital contributions from parent company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_CapitalContributionsFromToParentCompany_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CapitalContributionsFromToParentCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Contributions From (To) Parent Company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_019f1964-4322-7d6e-b5ca-cb99828a65d4_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_019f1964-4298-7d3f-a9a2-d64288b18c80_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total common stockholders' equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_019f1964-4298-7716-bafe-a52d72ed5682_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_019f1964-4298-7185-9394-cab62d7ffda9_negatedNetLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash dividends on common stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_019f1964-4298-74c1-83a6-79afd11d3b5b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanyMember_019f1964-4322-764d-b41c-8dbbad637f9e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company parent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SouthernCompanyMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SouthernCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SouthernCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SouthernCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate_019f1964-4322-7977-b271-6776242f1b31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receive Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notional Amount Of Foreign Currency Derivatives, Receive Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notional Amount Of Foreign Currency Derivatives, Receive Rate</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate" xlink:to="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesReceiveRate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel_019f1964-4298-7f83-b087-6001f636714a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fossil fuel for generation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel_019f1964-4298-7535-84aa-6b77c028fbfd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fossil fuel stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Related Inventory, Other Fossil Fuel</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_019f1964-41e6-7614-a19b-7dcaed8dd4d1_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_019f1964-43a8-75db-9fe3-ce218f06fb37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_019f1964-43a8-71e6-8b17-79e5b43a9542_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod_019f9f79-ef6e-7883-b1e3-1c01fc7babaa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fuel cost recovery rate adjustment period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Rate Adjustment Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Rate Adjustment Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod" xlink:to="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRateAdjustmentPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPowerMember_019f1964-41e6-7fc5-9156-18b4afa4f9fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MISSISSIPPI POWER CO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPowerMember_019f1964-41e6-78e5-9412-71f5d6012860_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi Power</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPowerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi Power [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPowerMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi Power.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_MississippiPowerMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_MississippiPowerMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_MississippiPowerMember" xlink:to="lab_so_MississippiPowerMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_019f1964-41e6-7fc8-8714-0ce70b51c58e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of operating segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7efd-b8aa-5890de282ec5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019f1964-4322-7821-8864-145211d24a70_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfRegulatoryAsset_019f1964-4298-795b-9620-7fd64a71ec96_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfRegulatoryAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory asset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfRegulatoryAsset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfRegulatoryAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Regulatory Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfRegulatoryAsset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfRegulatoryAsset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfRegulatoryAsset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfRegulatoryAsset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCashPaidToSettle_019f1964-4298-7344-b80c-40c4de394131_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCashPaidToSettle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Settlement of asset retirement obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCashPaidToSettle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCashPaidToSettle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation, Cash Paid to Settle</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCashPaidToSettle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCashPaidToSettle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCashPaidToSettle" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCashPaidToSettle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember_019f1964-4298-7921-ad08-90c5e41025ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Residential</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Residential [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Residential [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember" xlink:to="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionResidentialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7331-8c2b-f705c2ca11d6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Matters and Contingencies [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_019f1964-4322-72aa-9989-41b8339dc869_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_019f1964-4322-79b9-b915-d49b326861bc_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Other</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis_019f1964-43a8-7cda-b377-4db3f38124e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_019f1964-4322-7a9c-b61e-e218a3cec0fe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_019f1964-4298-7327-939f-f6b3a09717c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_019f1964-43a8-78b0-93d5-2a1cb9f00e78_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy-related derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm_019f1964-4298-7daa-9e23-56f9965780f2_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail fuel cost under recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm_019f1964-4298-77a3-997f-05d7725d6b17_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail fuel cost under recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) Retail Fuel Cost Under Recovery Short Term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) Retail Fuel Cost Under Recovery Short Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:to="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseRetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember_019f1964-4322-730e-9e42-65e43da6088c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company, Southern Power, And Mississippi Power</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company, Southern Power, And Mississippi Power [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company, Southern Power, And Mississippi Power</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SouthernCompanySouthernPowerAndMississippiPowerMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_019f1964-43a8-76a3-8e3f-2a72366dfab3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold_019f1964-4322-77cf-81d9-ef1af9cb43d3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayment requirement, percentage of total advances made to borrower, minimum threshold</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Prepayment Requirement, Percentage Of Total Advances Made To Borrower, Minimum Threshold</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Prepayment Requirement, Percentage Of Total Advances Made To Borrower, Minimum Threshold</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold" xlink:to="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantPrepaymentRequirementPercentageOfTotalAdvancesMadeToBorrowerMinimumThreshold" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments_019f1964-43a8-74be-9d0e-13354f7db023_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other property and investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Property and Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Property and Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_019f1964-43a8-7e8c-8116-a772a1eb4231_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&#160;(Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Individuals</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Individuals [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AllIndividualsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityDomain_019f1964-4322-7cd8-ade3-b3df02621ea8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Liability [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Liability [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_019f1964-4298-7b57-af18-4c7203583432_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne_019f1964-4297-746c-8d90-9195c162548b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne" xlink:to="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearOne" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_019f1964-4298-79f1-9573-f23e479aa81d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_019f1964-4298-73e0-bf88-c7d5aa844568_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_019f1964-4298-7d23-8424-59dc5f40fd70_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_019f1964-4298-7c84-bd87-95daa826bf5c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasMember_019f1964-4322-7fdf-a72b-3e29b33341c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other natural gas revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Natural Gas [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Natural Gas [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherNaturalGasMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherNaturalGasMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherNaturalGasMember" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrivateEquityFundsMember_019f1964-4322-784c-a803-13a025d1180d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Private equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrivateEquityFundsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Private Equity Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PrivateEquityFundsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember_019f4d55-7e2d-7969-b080-ac11c925e975_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026 At The Market Program</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026 At The Market Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026 At The Market Program</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:to="lab_so_A2026AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax_019f1964-4298-78cb-b009-8e1225cf0fab_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_019f1964-43a8-7267-87f5-d0cc7cede442_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredGasCost_019f1964-4322-7c6c-9e53-cbe6105e36ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredGasCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas cost under recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredGasCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredGasCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Gas Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredGasCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredGasCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredGasCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredGasCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_019f1964-43a8-7d84-a508-565cb87a9993_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember_019f1964-4322-77ba-8ca6-5c216557d90c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Holdings Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Holdings Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Holdings Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SouthernHoldingsCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReportableSegmentMember_019f1964-43a8-716a-b8db-a0529ee8b877_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReportableSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reportable Segment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReportableSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReportableSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reportable Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReportableSegmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReportableSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reportable Segment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ReportableSegmentMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ReportableSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ReportableSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_so_ReportableSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid_019f1964-4322-722c-bc38-37dad60dca3b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mandatory prepayment, percentage of principal to be prepaid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Mandatory Prepayment, Percentage Of Principal To Be Prepaid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Mandatory Prepayment, Percentage Of Principal To Be Prepaid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid" xlink:to="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPercentageOfPrincipalToBePrepaid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_019f1964-4298-7099-813f-248db811b657_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid_019f1964-4298-76a7-a342-fd361228d987_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Interest Rate Paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notional Amount of Interest Rate Derivatives Interest Rate Paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notional amount of interest rate derivatives, interest rate paid.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid" xlink:to="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRatePaid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_019f1964-4298-79a9-9c5d-325bae52e1be_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other deferred credits and liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInVariableInterestEntity_019f1964-4298-7ef0-bf8c-a4bda5c03ae6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests related to other partners' interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInVariableInterestEntity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest in Variable Interest Entity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInVariableInterestEntity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_019f1964-4298-7f14-8550-c4e7d1ce85b1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_019f1964-4298-7f74-9db8-90caa396d4a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_019f1964-4322-79e3-aca9-0ca3de8f4676_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember_019f1964-4322-7bf9-af33-c3026645972c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Date Two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateTwoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member_019f1964-43a8-7a11-981c-7ef8c1b5469e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Millers Branch Solar Development Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Millers Branch Solar Development Phase 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Millers Branch Solar Development Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member" xlink:to="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_019f1964-4298-7747-b7f8-ea03f7ce09da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_019f1964-4298-7b3d-972e-cdc0732ee308_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_019f1964-4322-7487-beac-8663ad08e0dc_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease obligations, deferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_019f1964-4322-761f-8d00-00618079a9c5_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_019f1964-4322-730d-944b-26324aad4587_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease obligations, deferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7deb-b26e-b9f39bd0c3ee_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Methodologies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_019f1964-4322-7c3b-ade7-dc2ac8c8e9a3_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_019f1964-4322-7f29-8053-642e759fdc7c_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_019f1964-4322-793e-a99d-6f03643e196d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Disclosures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_019f1964-4322-7d11-9e1f-e95283d083fa_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate bonds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_019f1964-4322-7083-b8ec-25a72b24600f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders_019f1964-41e6-7b59-aaa8-f3e713e6d212_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Contributions from Noncontrolling Interest Holders</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Contributions from Noncontrolling Interest Holders</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:to="lab_so_NoncontrollingInterestIncreasefromContributionsfromNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain_019f1964-4297-7e0b-a1e7-d78132f7bcab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain" xlink:to="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_019f1964-4298-7409-9a32-b01cb08075c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, Amortization Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember_019f1964-43a8-7a5b-b786-e264073da4bd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Millers Branch Solar Development</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Millers Branch Solar Development [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Millers Branch Solar Development</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember" xlink:to="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_019f1964-4322-78eb-8755-3df6958a5126_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_019f1964-4298-7deb-918b-5a085c42caca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember_019f1964-4298-7c5b-a1ef-afbd48fb5c93_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reliability Reserve Liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reliability Reserve Liability [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reliability Reserve Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveLiabilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateAxis_019f1964-41e6-79c6-9052-50e2f01f9fd4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_HedgingMaturityDateAxis" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_HedgingMaturityDateAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7ab9-b697-05c52077dece_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Pre-Tax Effects of Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedging on Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cash Flow Hedging Instruments, Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_019f1964-4322-76de-9fb5-8d2c104fbc5c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unused</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt_019f1964-4298-796a-9c78-1343024d057f_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Other Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_019f1964-43a8-77c0-a3bc-52703a8d762a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_019f1964-4298-7b63-8b03-82e11382beb6_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Excluding Goodwill, before Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidPensionCosts_019f1964-4322-7a62-b1d5-a4fb39f4c7bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidPensionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid pension costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidPensionCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidPensionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Pension Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidPensionCosts_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidPensionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Pension Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PrepaidPensionCosts" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PrepaidPensionCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PrepaidPensionCosts" xlink:to="lab_so_PrepaidPensionCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1_019f1964-4322-74b7-9355-5388809063ea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_019f1964-4322-7617-8994-45a1379fa51b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_019f1964-4298-79cf-a766-92283426027c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_019f1964-4322-7f40-9b5c-bf4f23510dd1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_019f1964-4298-742f-9209-8a078aa90df8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, remaining performance obligation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_019f1964-4298-7864-9537-9f16164edfd9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Qualifying hedges:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_019f1964-4297-7827-b8d9-47b89fbc831d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Service cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Service Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FairValueGainLoss_019f1964-4298-73d8-bcf8-59265e6ce9df_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FairValueGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FairValueGainLoss_019f1964-4298-74f6-b4c0-4ae56a23ac0b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FairValueGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FairValueGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FairValueGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FairValueGainLoss_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FairValueGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value gain (Loss).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_FairValueGainLoss" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_FairValueGainLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_FairValueGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_so_FairValueGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems_019f1964-4298-72dc-85af-b9a605594cc7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalent Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalent Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_019f9f56-badb-7bd0-9e96-3483831d9425_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCosts_019f1964-4322-70b8-a7ef-359b28de944a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred under recovered fuel clause revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_019f1964-43a8-7495-ad64-77b486cdcf69_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_019f1964-4322-7da6-b995-39c2b3c0a2e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies_019f1964-4298-71d4-b984-559b0e5b68bd_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Materials and supplies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies_019f1964-4298-7426-81cf-fe4fed6aceb5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Materials and supplies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Inventory, Supplies, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_InvestingInIllinoisQualifyingInfrastructurePlantMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_InvestingInIllinoisQualifyingInfrastructurePlantMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investing In Illinois Qualifying Infrastructure Plant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_InvestingInIllinoisQualifyingInfrastructurePlantMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_InvestingInIllinoisQualifyingInfrastructurePlantMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investing In Illinois Qualifying Infrastructure Plant</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_InvestingInIllinoisQualifyingInfrastructurePlantMember" xlink:to="lab_so_InvestingInIllinoisQualifyingInfrastructurePlantMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_019f1964-4321-7803-b5cd-a77de764f712_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet_019f1964-43a8-7ac6-901a-72a20f5af2d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, gain (loss), net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember_019f1964-41e6-75f8-97b0-e3dfb8108152_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Letter of Credit Facility A</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Letter Of Credit Facility A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Letter Of Credit Facility A</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember" xlink:to="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityAMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NaturalGasUsRegulatedMember_019f1964-4322-741e-8cb1-bc7663765131_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NaturalGasUsRegulatedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NaturalGasUsRegulatedMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NaturalGasUsRegulatedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas, US Regulated [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NaturalGasUsRegulatedMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NaturalGasUsRegulatedMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NaturalGasUsRegulatedMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NaturalGasUsRegulatedMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Termination Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Termination Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_019f1964-4322-7cea-97df-f21d0a90ee74_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment in sales-type leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales-Type Lease, Net Investment in Lease, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_019f1964-4298-74d8-957d-b03d310946f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeContractsForRegistrantsAbstract_019f1964-43a8-7594-9aa5-3033e2e43a99_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeContractsForRegistrantsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy-related derivative contracts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeContractsForRegistrantsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeContractsForRegistrantsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Related Derivative Contracts for Registrants [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeContractsForRegistrantsAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeContractsForRegistrantsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy-related derivative contracts for the registrants.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeContractsForRegistrantsAbstract" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeContractsForRegistrantsAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_019f1964-4321-7817-be9b-8f664f275e5c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value as of Grant Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOperatingActivitiesSegmentAxis_019f1964-4298-7d6d-9628-d185b8558154_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOperatingActivitiesSegmentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Activities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOperatingActivitiesSegmentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOperatingActivitiesSegmentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Activities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOperatingActivitiesSegmentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOperatingActivitiesSegmentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOperatingActivitiesSegmentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOperatingActivitiesSegmentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UnbilledRevenuesCurrent_019f1964-4322-74c0-bc81-97751240c4ae_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UnbilledRevenuesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unbilled revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UnbilledRevenuesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UnbilledRevenuesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unbilled Revenues Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UnbilledRevenuesCurrent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UnbilledRevenuesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount at the balance sheet date of revenues which have been earned but not yet billed.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_UnbilledRevenuesCurrent" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_UnbilledRevenuesCurrent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_019f1964-4298-7277-a018-0ee77ba65748_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FranklinAndWansleyNaturalGasFacilitiesMember_019f1964-4298-7554-969a-3b2ab2f4a9b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FranklinAndWansleyNaturalGasFacilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Franklin And Wansley Natural Gas Facilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FranklinAndWansleyNaturalGasFacilitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FranklinAndWansleyNaturalGasFacilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Franklin And Wansley Natural Gas Facilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FranklinAndWansleyNaturalGasFacilitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FranklinAndWansleyNaturalGasFacilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Franklin And Wansley Natural Gas Facilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_FranklinAndWansleyNaturalGasFacilitiesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_FranklinAndWansleyNaturalGasFacilitiesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityForwardRate_019f1964-4298-768f-82a0-a3b734be1385_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityForwardRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityForwardRate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityForwardRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Contract Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Forward Rate Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityForwardRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityForwardRate"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PvpTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Duration</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrDuration"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_019f1964-41e6-75f0-b4af-9e214bbd5d64_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019f1964-4298-77c0-80b4-67c1687fbd86_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019f1964-4322-7ab6-a981-a3f74123eb5f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLossReacquiredDebtNoncurrent_019f1964-4298-7691-9463-51372dc0e772_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLossReacquiredDebtNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized loss on reacquired debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLossReacquiredDebtNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLossReacquiredDebtNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized Loss Reacquired Debt, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnamortizedLossReacquiredDebtNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_UnamortizedLossReacquiredDebtNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnamortizedLossReacquiredDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLossReacquiredDebtNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService_019f1964-4298-7642-9042-e6d33e57951a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nameplate capacity placed in service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nameplate Capacity Placed In Service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nameplate Capacity Placed In Service</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService" xlink:to="lab_so_NameplateCapacityPlacedInService" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_019f1964-4298-73e3-abe5-645fd5487cab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, before Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Revenues_019f1964-41e6-79e6-a03b-66df88e5586e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Revenues_019f1964-41e6-7514-9ef0-5ad296cec5d2_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Revenues_019f1964-41e6-7405-be64-ca6c000fd4e1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Revenues_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_019f1964-43a8-7ac6-997c-fc59041d6963_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings from equity method investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_019f1964-43a8-7f16-97e7-73832c709774_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings from equity method investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeInvestment_019f1964-4322-7d7b-8bcd-d30cd355edcf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeInvestment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeInvestment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeInvestment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alternative Investment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AlternativeInvestment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AlternativeInvestment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AlternativeInvestment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeInvestment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_019f1964-4322-7868-9d0f-68771d509100_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_019f1964-43a8-7c8d-987b-0fbac06bf622_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade names</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TradeNamesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_019f1964-43a8-7b27-8ddd-2dd274da3259_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Award Types</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent_019f1964-4322-7a51-a280-9f9309028eca_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Storm damage cost recovery &#8211; long-term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Storm Damage Cost Recovery, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Storm Damage Cost Recovery, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_so_StormDamageCostRecoveryNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresTable_019f1964-4298-787a-9db3-2abe87ed0d99_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Option, Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Option, Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_019f1964-4298-79ed-aa6c-cae4e4a42cf8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_019f1964-4298-7e48-8dc0-e8f5febdacf2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember_019f1964-4298-7980-b4c5-bc73f382f4a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PPA fair value adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PPA Fair Value Adjustments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PPA Fair Value Adjustments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_so_PPAFairValueAdjustmentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase2Member_019f1964-4322-7c49-9e64-dfa6ba830185_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen, Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen, Phase 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase2Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen, Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantBowenPhase2Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantBowenPhase2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantBowenPhase2Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember_019f1964-4321-7c56-ad4b-1ce69b138999_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Variable Interest Entities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Variable Interest Entities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_019f1964-4298-714e-bfda-e39e07649cb6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_019f1964-41e6-72ba-a2d6-a146bb78f420_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_019f1964-41e6-784d-9d8b-96cc68fad655_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_019f1964-4298-7f7a-8d1f-4d3b0737d640_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WindFacilitiesMember_019f1964-4298-7a8d-b528-adcfc4dad477_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WindFacilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wind Facilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WindFacilitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WindFacilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wind Facilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WindFacilitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WindFacilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wind Facilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WindFacilitiesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WindFacilitiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WindFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WindFacilitiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses_019f1964-4321-775a-b2c0-5746caa5045e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rate RSE expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense, Rate RSE Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense, Rate RSE Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses" xlink:to="lab_so_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseRateRSEExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PeterP.SenaIIIMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PeterP.SenaIIIMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peter P. Sena III [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PeterP.SenaIIIMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PeterP.SenaIIIMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peter P. Sena III</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PeterP.SenaIIIMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PeterP.SenaIIIMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PeterP.SenaIIIMember" xlink:to="lab_so_PeterP.SenaIIIMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_019f1964-41e6-7657-bee0-0066525223bd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_019f1964-41e6-7928-93e0-78ff245ce282_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount_019f1964-4322-738f-b2ec-37570b56dfae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum annual accrual, amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Rate Increase (Decrease), Minimum Annual Accrual, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Rate Increase (Decrease), Minimum Annual Accrual, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount" xlink:to="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseMinimumAnnualAccrualAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_019f1964-4322-71f9-aa0f-bd1c4e90ae13_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_019f1964-4322-7969-b33a-ef0040f703b6_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_019f1964-4322-73ba-a33e-b1b6e78cacb1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Continuing Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_019f1964-43a8-73d7-83aa-c95416221980_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-NEOs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-NEOs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonNeosMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember_019f1964-4322-7df5-ae09-9d4b0adb56d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Letter of Credit Facility B</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Letter Of Credit Facility B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Letter Of Credit Facility B</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember" xlink:to="lab_so_ContinuingLetterOfCreditFacilityBMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantWansleyMember_019f1964-4298-78cf-8fef-c8aec4ddfe32_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantWansleyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Wansley</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantWansleyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantWansleyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Wansley [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantWansleyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantWansleyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Wansley</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantWansleyMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantWansleyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantWansleyMember" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantWansleyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_019f1964-4322-7b3e-88f7-bca7447207ad_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership percentage, equity method investment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_019f1964-4321-7ea5-ae7d-c1965c76c4b5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_019f1964-4322-73c8-9ef9-306acc42c996_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_RangeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember_019f1964-41e6-75bb-99ac-e9ab98392354_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionOtherMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit7Member_019f1964-4298-7712-92f2-32f949c52975_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit7Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen Unit 7</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit7Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit7Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen Unit 7 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit7Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit7Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen Unit 7</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantBowenUnit7Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantBowenUnit7Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantBowenUnit7Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit7Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock_019f1964-4322-7bb9-9fc5-5a899842fa95_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Pre-Tax Effects of Hedging on AOCI</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember_019f1964-41e6-7e58-8765-9de708d01bab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Contract [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Named Executive Officers, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome_019f1964-4322-73d7-bd26-3a3af4b8666d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease income - interest income on sales-type leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales-type Lease, Interest Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember_019f1964-4298-76bc-a4b9-b52ffc4dd0cd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025 Series A Corporate Units</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025 Series A Corporate Units [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025 Series A Corporate Units</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember" xlink:to="lab_so_A2025SeriesACorporateUnitsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_019f1964-4321-7a7a-b4af-0b6cacad59c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_019f1964-4322-78c6-a479-7213f7ba70a1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_019f1964-4298-7082-81ab-6eb8895e5112_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_019f1964-4298-74df-abeb-37e51ce3f393_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock_019f1964-4322-72ba-9190-af368386685d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Lease Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Lease Income [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit8Member_019f1964-4322-7d8f-8791-4548c7077879_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit8Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen Unit 8</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit8Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit8Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen Unit 8 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit8Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit8Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen Unit 8</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantBowenUnit8Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantBowenUnit8Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantBowenUnit8Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantBowenUnit8Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtGainLossNetOfTax_019f1964-4297-7312-ba27-6342f736139a_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from extinguishment of debt, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtGainLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Extinguishment of Debt, Gain (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtGainLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtGainLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts_019f1964-4298-7057-b585-8c670f1100cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Requested Recovery of Construction and Capital Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Requested Recovery of Construction and Capital Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts" xlink:to="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_019f1964-4298-7ded-ac8f-42015418a0ac_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy-related derivative hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified within twelve months</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy-Related Derivative, Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months, Net</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:to="lab_so_EnergyRelatedDerivativeCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember_019f1964-43a8-711e-adce-91028be475ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unregulated Distributed Generation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unregulated Distributed Generation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unregulated Distributed Generation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember" xlink:to="lab_so_UnregulatedDistributedGenerationMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_019f1964-4298-73ad-87c2-88aa58b69a7c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember_019f1964-43a8-72c0-8ec4-f3d1130af302_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Grant Plains</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Grant Plains Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Grant Plains Facility</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_GrantPlainsFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable_019f1964-4322-7126-9f31-f1c7d87c499d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities General Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities General Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_019f1964-43a8-7e87-80c7-0c22020982ae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_019f1964-4322-7392-82cd-37abd68ea88b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_019f1964-4298-7b30-a169-e8cfde2db12e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net of amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Including Goodwill, after Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_019f1964-4322-7ee9-8d03-7c079b4d251d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Salaries, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Option</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent_019f1964-4322-781c-985c-db562080463c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset retirement obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_019f1964-4322-7b85-b217-bba50f3eadae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional 402(v) Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional 402(v) Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock_019f1964-41e6-78d5-bfa7-e0a3e01e31de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cumulative Basis Adjustments for Fair Value Hedges</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_019f1964-43a8-72e9-a594-43314e36b8ae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular List [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricRevenuesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricRevenuesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WholesaleElectricRevenuesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WholesaleElectricRevenuesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPayablePeriod_019f1964-4298-7372-aa2a-224bee4a7725_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPayablePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mandatory prepayment, payable period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPayablePeriod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantMandatoryPrepaymentPayablePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Mandatory Prepayment, Payable Period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleofConstructionProjectsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleofConstructionProjectsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Construction Projects [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleofConstructionProjectsTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleofConstructionProjectsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">[Table Text Block] for Schedule of Construction Projects [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ScheduleofConstructionProjectsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ScheduleofConstructionProjectsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ScheduleofConstructionProjectsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_so_ScheduleofConstructionProjectsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_019f1964-4322-735b-9e10-084554c870fc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of convertible senior notes (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Conversion of Debt Securities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate_019f1964-43a8-7451-aa20-7317195e8c75_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Construction costs incurred to date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Construction Costs Incurred To Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Construction Costs Incurred To Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate" xlink:to="lab_so_ConstructionCostsIncurredToDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable_019f1964-4298-7f07-9054-d83eac740d00_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Joint owner accounts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Joint Owner Accounts Receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts due from joint owners related to jointly-owned assets within one year of the balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_so_JointOwnerAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract_019f1964-41e6-7fb5-876f-9cc3505876a8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant, and Equipment:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant, and Equipment, after Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds_019f1964-4298-706d-aa42-d4052fe3e107_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer refunds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Customer Refunds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Customer Refunds</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds" xlink:to="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerRefunds" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryNaturalGasMember_019f1964-4298-72c7-bbde-796663d9fd90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryNaturalGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy-related, Natural Gas</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryNaturalGasMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryNaturalGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Inventory, Natural Gas [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryNaturalGasMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryNaturalGasMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryNaturalGasMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryNaturalGasMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GasMarketingServicesMember_019f1964-4322-767e-90b0-3a7650b05e3e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas marketing services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GasMarketingServicesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas Marketing Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GasMarketingServicesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas Marketing Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_GasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_GasMarketingServicesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_GasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_GasMarketingServicesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm_019f1964-4298-7119-aee3-fd9114998337_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas cost over recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Cost Over Recovery Short Term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Cost Over Recovery Short Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:to="lab_so_NaturalGasCostOverRecoveryShortTerm" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes_019f1964-41e6-75b6-b0fa-62bf18257ec2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Taxes</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_019f1964-4322-7e72-bef6-89d23fa0bc24_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest, net of amounts capitalized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_019f1964-4322-7be4-b4c5-982c6c2835ab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_019f1964-43a8-7a60-a923-49abddc92edf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred_019f1964-4298-7228-a1d5-c2622973deb4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other regulatory assets, deferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Regulatory Assets Deferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount of other regulatory assets (not elsewhere identified) as of the balance sheet date of capitalized costs of regulated entities that are not expected to be recovered through revenue sources within one year or the normal operating cycle if longer.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryAssetsDeferred" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport_019f1964-4298-7a8b-9dbc-1e08f291b4b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable rate pollution control revenue bonds outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of Variable Rate Pollution Control Revenue Bonds Outstanding Requiring Liquidity Support</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of variable rate pollution control revenue bonds outstanding requiring liquidity support.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:to="lab_so_AmountOfVariableRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember_019f4d54-cd25-76d3-a89a-35bae8bd9823_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2024 At The Market Program</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2024 At The Market Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2024 At The Market Program</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:to="lab_so_A2024AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_019f1964-4298-7cfb-b632-1d65617bc3e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_019f1964-41e6-7044-8f25-ae5032c86e27_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleMRAMember_019f1964-4322-7f7b-ab3d-8298fd4cd5a5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleMRAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale MRA</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleMRAMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleMRAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale MRA [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleMRAMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleMRAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale MRA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WholesaleMRAMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WholesaleMRAMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WholesaleMRAMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WholesaleMRAMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_019f1964-43a8-703e-afc3-fd12336b6163_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_MeasureName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_019f1964-4321-7891-96e3-a882d4f9eaec_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurements, Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_019f1964-4298-740f-b11f-6c00e20197b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase2Member_019f47b4-5e5d-7a67-9a29-1ec54b4cc86c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">McGrau Ford Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">McGrau Ford Phase 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase2Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">McGrau Ford Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_McGrauFordPhase2Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_McGrauFordPhase2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_McGrauFordPhase2Member" xlink:to="lab_so_McGrauFordPhase2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_019f1964-41e6-7d46-9a40-080c8596e3e3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Paid-In Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses_019f1964-4298-7dbe-b267-d6600885bc62_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reliability reserve expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reliability Reserve, Reliability-Related Transmission, Distribution, And Generation Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reliability Reserve, Reliability-Related Transmission, Distribution, And Generation Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses" xlink:to="lab_so_ReliabilityReserveReliabilityRelatedTransmissionDistributionAndGenerationExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer_019f1964-4322-773f-bc6e-f34d7d67f866_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Not from Contract with Customer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_019f1964-4322-7e10-9a43-ba25fb117af4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_019f1964-4322-7854-8a21-24622f85ea6e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PositionDomain_019f1964-4322-7336-8d6a-7466ceee911b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PositionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Position [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PositionDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PositionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Position [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PositionDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PositionDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PositionDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PositionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member_019f1964-4298-7435-924a-6c78aed18f69_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Millers Branch Solar Development Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Millers Branch Solar Development Phase 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Millers Branch Solar Development Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member" xlink:to="lab_so_MillersBranchSolarDevelopmentPhase2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage_019f1964-4298-751b-a84d-d10ed211a607_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Requested revenues increase (decrease) percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Requested Rate Increase (Decrease), Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreasePercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets_019f1964-4298-7de7-a5af-38ff9a3c74bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining net book value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Regulatory Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember_019f1964-4298-7c0b-9546-02c7f4da6cc2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Date Three</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Maturity Date Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember" xlink:to="lab_so_HedgingMaturityDateThreeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit8Member_019f1964-4298-7e18-b45f-038571768766_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit8Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates Unit 8</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit8Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit8Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates Unit 8 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit8Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit8Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates Unit 8</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantYatesUnit8Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantYatesUnit8Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantYatesUnit8Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit8Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_019f1964-43a8-7d01-a95d-50a5fa1d2f4e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use assets obtained under finance leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Finance Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SecondPPAMember_019f1964-4322-7788-adb8-817b634517cf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SecondPPAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Second PPA</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SecondPPAMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SecondPPAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Second PPA [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SecondPPAMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SecondPPAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Second PPA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SecondPPAMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SecondPPAMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SecondPPAMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SecondPPAMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer_019f1964-4322-741e-b774-cc809ae20cf8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of investment tax credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Tax Credit Transfer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Tax Credit Transfer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer" xlink:to="lab_so_ProceedsFromTaxCreditTransfer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure_019f1964-4322-7a9c-8926-823297873c31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-qualified deferred compensation trusts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Trusts, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Trusts, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_so_NonQualifiedDeferredCompensationTrustsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_019f1964-4298-7d63-be16-f754e981371d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total cost of sales</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_019f1964-4298-7e0e-bb71-bfb42be4c772_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fuel and purchased power</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Product and Service Sold</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Method [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_019f1964-41e6-7054-aab6-157193b77b3c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect and Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt_019f1964-4322-77d2-841d-b67e35c7c8a6_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term borrowings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Other Short-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProductAndServiceOtherMember_019f1964-4298-721a-ad6d-c696eafc5bc6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductAndServiceOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProductAndServiceOtherMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductAndServiceOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service, Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductAndServiceOtherMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProductAndServiceOtherMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProductAndServiceOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProductAndServiceOtherMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember_019f1964-4298-72bc-a442-ffcb2030ed72_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Forecast</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ScenarioForecastMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_019f1964-4322-7613-9ecf-ab8d5fb8b579_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notional Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Notional Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_019f1964-4298-7bf1-8619-ac683e4a6204_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net (gain) loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_019f1964-4298-7468-b940-569e6a53713c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Net Income Attributable to Southern Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_019f1964-4298-71cb-9f9a-80ba4a8cd96c_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_019f1964-4298-703b-aa18-acca893b5d31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneous Compensation Analysis</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneous Compensation Analysis [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit9Member_019f1964-4322-7b5a-b7bb-08559f3c196b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit9Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates Unit 9</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit9Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit9Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates Unit 9 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit9Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit9Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates Unit 9</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantYatesUnit9Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantYatesUnit9Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantYatesUnit9Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantYatesUnit9Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis_019f1964-4322-7ea8-b805-69a062ac7cda_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Location, Statement of Financial Position, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_RestatementDateAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_019f1964-4298-7f27-89f4-f65a19df8c7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in notes payable, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Notes Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_BethelWindFacilityMember_019f1964-4322-7790-ad2f-c82bf19ef5f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_BethelWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bethel Wind Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_BethelWindFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_BethelWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bethel Wind Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_BethelWindFacilityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_BethelWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bethel Wind Facility</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_BethelWindFacilityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_BethelWindFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_BethelWindFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_BethelWindFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember_019f1964-4322-7e7a-ab81-0250edb7e1de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale revenues, non-affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale, Non-Affiliates [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale, Non-Affiliates [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WholesaleNonAffiliatesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrentAbstract_019f1964-4298-759d-9028-9952cbd8c312_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables &#8212;</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables, Net, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables_019f1964-4322-7d6c-b18d-d25a6ab75d75_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Receivables</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems_019f1964-41e6-79ca-a15c-3f31680dc091_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligation [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligation [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">[Line Items] for Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GasDistributionOperationsMember_019f1964-4322-70b9-9145-413ff8a642f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GasDistributionOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas distribution operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GasDistributionOperationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GasDistributionOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas Distribution Operations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GasDistributionOperationsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GasDistributionOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gas Distribution Operations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_GasDistributionOperationsMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_GasDistributionOperationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_GasDistributionOperationsMember" xlink:to="lab_so_GasDistributionOperationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasInStorage_019f1964-4298-7df2-b07c-dd3a266bebce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasInStorage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas for sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasInStorage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasInStorage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Related Inventory, Natural Gas in Storage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasInStorage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasInStorage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasInStorage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasInStorage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital_019f1964-4322-77c8-835a-ced86e56621e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Return of capital to parent company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Return Of Paid In Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Return Of Paid In Capital</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_so_ReturnOfPaidInCapital" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_019f1964-43a8-7eed-993a-ed0df699553c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Revenues:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue_019f1964-4322-7bad-8220-2ef5fc7688f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateral already posted, assets, aggregate fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateral Already Posted, Aggregate Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Benefits Adjustments, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Benefits Adjustments, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member_019f1964-4321-75f2-bbe6-a86293e2de08_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2017A 5.00% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2077</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2017A 5.00% Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2077 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2017A 5.00% Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2077 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:to="lab_so_Series2017A5.00JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract_019f1964-4298-7a6b-92fb-fc316532440c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt, including securities due within one year:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_019f1964-4298-7ad7-a357-d4f374e771ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Average number of shares of common stock outstanding &#8212; (in millions)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_019f1964-41e6-78fe-b2b5-61d4a490169e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_RangeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation_019f1964-41e6-79aa-9019-b942f5e781ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation_019f1964-41e6-730a-9414-88cd05623994_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Property, Plant and Equipment, Accumulated Depreciation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis_019f1964-41e6-7dd3-ae6b-5c44ee9b4e72_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Contract Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Contract Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_019f1964-41e6-78fd-b940-0a27c403545d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset_019f1964-4298-7247-8d69-b1e7ec3efdf8_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross amounts offset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Asset Offset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_019f1964-4298-7f37-80a7-b464aef8441d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive_019f1964-4321-709d-8d58-c5274ffe7f47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2031</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year Five</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year Five</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive" xlink:to="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFive" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_019f1964-4298-7c0f-9a53-1bb01eec907c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization, total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegistrantsMember_019f1964-4322-729d-b693-14f14965e0cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegistrantsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Registrants</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegistrantsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegistrantsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Registrants [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegistrantsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegistrantsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Registrants [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RegistrantsMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RegistrantsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RegistrantsMember" xlink:to="lab_so_RegistrantsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems_019f1964-4322-7bc9-bf02-d011f636f172_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Disclosures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Disclosures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_019f1964-4322-7932-a1d0-81a0363c4b88_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentFuel_019f1964-4322-7f0a-a0c0-d61fca40bd95_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentFuel" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentFuel_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentFuel" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Property, Plant and Equipment, Fuel</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentFuel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentFuel"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentFuel" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentFuel" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract4Member_019f1964-41e6-7fe4-91df-6dba086f0153_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract4Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 4</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract4Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract4Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 4 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract4Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract4Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 4</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract4Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract4Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract4Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract4Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_019f1964-4322-72b8-9b83-d31f255a42ef_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss_019f1964-4322-7011-9a10-c2a0688764ed_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total energy-related derivative gains (losses)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Hedge Unrealized Gain Loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory hedge unrealized gain (loss).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_so_RegulatoryHedgeUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member_019f1964-4322-7504-86ef-bc561e7a08b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2021B 1.875% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2081</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2021B 1.875% Fixed-To-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2081 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2021B 1.875% Fixed-To-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2081</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member" xlink:to="lab_so_Series2021B1875FixedToFixedResetRateJuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2081Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember_019f1964-4298-7f49-8dc3-d3f440db442c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi PSC SRR Filing</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi PSC SRR Filing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi PSC SRR Filing</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember" xlink:to="lab_so_MississippiPSCSRRFilingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_019f1964-43a8-75ba-a5f9-719efa51154c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Not subject to amortization:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Excluding Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation_019f1964-4322-7986-b08e-f03074fb336a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory assets &#8211; asset retirement obligations, deferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation_019f1964-4322-7a7a-8308-fefdfe67fb22_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory assets &#8211; asset retirement obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset, Asset Retirement Obligation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset, Asset Retirement Obligation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation" xlink:to="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract_019f1964-4321-7885-9575-0c6ad4c966af_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Property and Investments:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Investments [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_019f1964-43a8-70ee-baf2-ad4746087248_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member_019f1964-41e6-7c4f-8d2a-65818653e08b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2017B 5.25% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2077</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2017B 5.25% Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2077 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 2017B 5.25% Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2077 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:to="lab_so_Series2017B5.25JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2077Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_019f1964-4322-73ea-b12f-995c1ab23181_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_019f1964-4322-7598-a3dc-b1a241ce1431_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract11Member_019f1964-4298-72e4-b271-e31b2104cd30_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract11Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 11</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract11Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract11Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 11 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract11Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract11Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 11</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract11Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract11Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract11Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract11Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProgramDomain_019f1964-41e6-7b5b-b4ff-021d16f1cc8a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProgramDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Program [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProgramDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProgramDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Program [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProgramDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProgramDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">[Domain] for Program [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ProgramDomain" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ProgramDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ProgramDomain" xlink:to="lab_so_ProgramDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod_019f4c5a-5def-73c1-aeff-5bbf7168c540_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes, Excess Accumulated Amount, Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes, Excess Accumulated Amount, Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes, Excess Accumulated Amount, Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod" xlink:to="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmountPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_019f1964-41e6-7897-acd9-35a834243d08_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPSCMember_019f1964-4322-76d1-aa49-3be70ad34d7f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPSCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi PSC</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPSCMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPSCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi PSC [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPSCMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPSCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi PSC</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_MississippiPSCMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_MississippiPSCMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_MississippiPSCMember" xlink:to="lab_so_MississippiPSCMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent_019f1964-43a8-7d79-b956-0dcfb3b5e538_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Affiliated and Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Other, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherElectricRevenueMember_019f1964-4297-7347-b047-8c977d405dc5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherElectricRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other electric revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherElectricRevenueMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherElectricRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Electric Revenue [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherElectricRevenueMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherElectricRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other electric revenue.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherElectricRevenueMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherElectricRevenueMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherElectricRevenueMember" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherElectricRevenueMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement_019f1964-4322-7706-ba54-7b7a1fadbc74_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments pursuant to LTSAs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Long-Term Service Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Long-Term Service Agreement</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement" xlink:to="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreement" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019f1964-4298-7729-8269-7b4aeb3b41d0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_019f1964-4322-757c-962f-e1eac6a79ec4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Matters</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_019f1964-4298-7209-ba3a-fa635e1dfd86_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets_019f1964-43a8-72e6-b45a-f042dd7d60a1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Long-Lived Asset, Expenditure for Addition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems_019f1964-4298-71f8-9026-96f703a54048_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_019f1964-4322-7014-b579-4c8b059b4ac7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_019f1964-4322-75ad-8324-412ec6c1da1d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">As reported shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff_019f1964-4298-7306-beba-bdb2afc9c4db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental compliance expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Environmental Compliance Expenses, ECO Plan and MRA Tariff</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Environmental Compliance Expenses, ECO Plan and MRA Tariff</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff" xlink:to="lab_so_UtilitiesEnvironmentalComplianceExpensesECOPlanAndMRATariff" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_019f1964-4322-7304-a0a7-aa21edd9ec39_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_019f1964-41e6-7b33-be04-fcfa199d86b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityAxis_019f1964-43a8-72ee-ab08-8b2606bec17d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Liability [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Liability [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_019f1964-4298-7f4e-afa4-741588633f23_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total revenue from contracts with customers</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_019f1964-4298-7907-9353-f4f27a5b86ef_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecuritiesNet_019f1964-43a8-7429-82fc-31c14aee087b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecuritiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecuritiesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecuritiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt and Capital Securities, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecuritiesNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecuritiesNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecuritiesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecuritiesNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_019f1964-41e6-79e3-bc66-63a3bb39cec0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit plan net gain (loss), tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_019f1964-4322-7dc2-8341-d48d68784c32_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019f1964-43a8-7662-accf-1aee2c78069a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7429-b00f-39cf39cfee03_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Accounting</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_019f1964-4322-7614-acda-93fddd8b9387_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentMember_019f1964-4322-7cf4-87b3-3e81a91c1fb4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other than Securities Investment [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_019f1964-4321-772e-932d-24714882069a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangible assets, amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_019f1964-4321-7546-82c4-e738cbb83f83_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_019f1964-4321-70db-a72f-e3e8e12d31dc_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_019f1964-4298-723f-81d8-e277c2618002_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_019f1964-4298-7b4d-91d6-e0eac5b24915_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock_019f1964-4298-71f4-b64f-683f6b8ee3b0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Financial Instruments for which Carrying Amount Did Not Equal Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments Not Having Carrying Amount Equal to Fair Value [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial instruments not having carrying amount equal to fair value.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_so_FinancialInstrumentsNotHavingCarryingAmountEqualToFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_019f1964-4322-7350-a8f9-3b3609ef9610_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued property additions at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_019f1964-43a8-7c01-82ef-8bc850512c6f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_019f1964-43a8-7395-bfb9-62f5bdb17cad_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in fair value, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume_019f1964-4322-7d35-a9c9-005e94b68b3b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative nonmonetary notional amount net long short position volume</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Nonmonetary Notional Amount Net Long Short Position Volume</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Nonmonetary Notional Amount Net Long Short Position Volume</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume" xlink:to="lab_so_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountNetLongShortPositionVolume" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock_019f1964-4322-7071-a7d8-7b940344c6f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities and Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_019f1964-41e6-797e-b561-0612e253fdd7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in certain current assets and liabilities &#8212;</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_019f1964-4298-7d2a-8e38-0de745112d52_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used for investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in Compensation Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in the Compensation Table [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GrantWindFacilityMember_019f1964-4321-71cd-8381-0b524024e124_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GrantWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Grant</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GrantWindFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GrantWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Grant Wind Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_GrantWindFacilityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_GrantWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Grant Wind Facility</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_GrantWindFacilityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_GrantWindFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_GrantWindFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_GrantWindFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets_019f1964-4321-7e52-9080-ad591ecc7109_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory asset balance related to storm damage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAmountOfHedgedItem_019f1964-4298-78ab-88de-f6ef7757e5d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAmountOfHedgedItem" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount of the Hedged Item</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAmountOfHedgedItem_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAmountOfHedgedItem" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Amount of Hedged Item</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAmountOfHedgedItem" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAmountOfHedgedItem"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAmountOfHedgedItem" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAmountOfHedgedItem" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_019f1964-41e6-74b7-a3d0-4b40d36b9557_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019f1964-4298-734c-be7c-7468125a2ecb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits_019f1964-4298-756d-973e-750847daa5be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for PTCs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures For Purchased Tax Credits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures For Purchased Tax Credits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits" xlink:to="lab_so_ExpendituresForPurchasedTaxCredits" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_019f1964-4298-7224-be0a-a1e68b8e7a78_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBarryUnit5Member_019f1964-43a8-798d-a212-7f99a49fefcf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBarryUnit5Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Barry Unit 5</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBarryUnit5Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBarryUnit5Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Barry Unit 5 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBarryUnit5Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBarryUnit5Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Barry Unit 5</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantBarryUnit5Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantBarryUnit5Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantBarryUnit5Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantBarryUnit5Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_019f1964-4298-7e1c-bd94-aaa4c862c1c0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage_019f1964-4298-710f-8230-9459c516011c_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas for sale, net of temporary LIFO liquidation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Energy Related Inventory, Natural Gas in Storage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Energy Related Inventory, Natural Gas in Storage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage" xlink:to="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinEnergyRelatedInventoryNaturalGasinStorage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_019f1964-4297-74a3-8737-2a8aaae4d756_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance lease ROU assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_019f1964-4298-7b67-a665-ce3956ffeac7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Recovery, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing, How MNPI Considered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing, How MNPI Considered [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRevenuesMember_019f1964-4322-73e1-859f-e4da8372b136_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRevenuesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRevenuesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherRevenuesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherRevenuesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherRevenuesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherRevenuesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements_019f1964-41e6-704d-9109-34e7ddb0caac_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid LTSAs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Long Term Service Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid long-term service agreements.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements" xlink:to="lab_so_PrepaidLongTermServiceAgreements" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate_019f1964-43a8-77a7-9f0f-1db1d7088f8f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notional Amount Of Foreign Currency Derivatives, Pay Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notional Amount Of Foreign Currency Derivatives, Pay Rate</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate" xlink:to="lab_so_NotionalAmountOfForeignCurrencyDerivativesPayRate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_019f1964-4298-76c5-90b4-65d925d7a9b8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FCC licenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Excluding Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember_019f1964-4298-7b5a-b923-27f40ddee3e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchased power, affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Electricity, Purchased, Affiliates [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Electricity, Purchased, Affiliates [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_ElectricityPurchasedAffiliatesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_019f1964-4298-7fdc-9f63-a645b89d4029_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approved rate increase (decrease)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Rate Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues_019f1964-4298-7593-8116-d1674bef41e6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale fuel cost over recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues" xlink:to="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseInOverRecoveredRegulatoryClauseRevenues" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember_019f1964-4298-7c83-a658-08769c4cd419_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fuel and purchased power</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fuel And Purchased Power [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fuel And Purchased Power</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember" xlink:to="lab_so_FuelAndPurchasedPowerMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_019f1964-41e6-7039-ae52-a6a205733ca2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_019f1964-41e6-7bf0-98da-6192c0e39229_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Cost (Reversal of Cost)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_019f1964-43a8-77c3-a8d8-1bfcef900b16_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Miscellaneous property and investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Long-Term Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_019f1964-41e6-762d-8bf8-53ebd30409b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash transactions &#8212;</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember_019f1964-4322-73f2-bdcc-55b59efd5f6d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Commercial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Commercial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember" xlink:to="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionCommercialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes_019f1964-41e6-7fc1-86f7-09e82d0fdb09_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred charges related to income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Charges Related to Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent regulatory assets associated with deferred income tax liabilities that are expected to be recovered from customers through the ratemaking process.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_so_DeferredChargesRelatedToIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_019f1964-41e6-72a8-a677-6a2ca37e1028_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract_019f1964-43a8-7c72-bcfd-f6c45c404f84_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Amortization [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Amortization [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_so_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAmortizationAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FirstPPAMember_019f1964-4322-73bc-b6ec-95ca06e1a024_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FirstPPAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">First PPA</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FirstPPAMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FirstPPAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">First PPA [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FirstPPAMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FirstPPAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">First PPA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_FirstPPAMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_FirstPPAMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_FirstPPAMember" xlink:to="lab_so_FirstPPAMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Recovery Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Individual:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Individual [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_IndividualAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_019f1964-4298-7165-89e3-cb246a87968b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_019f1964-4298-7f76-8f53-9f8d8d83d75c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_019f1964-4321-7fd5-a082-fed27d1599da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock_019f1964-41e6-765c-aa07-9b0009dbd82c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Shares Used to Compute Diluted Earnings Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earning Per Share Table Text Block [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Calculation of diluted shares used to determined diluted earnings per share.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_so_EarningPerShareTableTextBlockTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019f1964-4298-731b-970b-c5d291984fbe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_019f1964-4322-7e3a-ae5e-7d1aa05e2f31_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefit obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_019f1964-4298-70df-8feb-1cf2ddef30bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Underlying Security Market Price Change</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Underlying Security Market Price Change, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:to="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_019f1964-4322-762b-85db-3d54a3246de0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Lines of Credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Lines of Credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_019f1964-43a8-7556-9630-e869ebcddbcc_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts_019f1964-4298-7b84-8279-271f7a111ee3_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of removal, net of salvage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts_019f1964-4298-718e-85ea-dc51d47c8c2a_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of removal, net of salvage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Removal Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRemovalCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis_019f1964-43a8-7a52-b845-cda8d40b48fe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_019f1964-4322-7182-bd8b-602831b2376b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_019f1964-4322-772a-94fe-861a9aefb446_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_019f1964-4322-72c0-a52d-d63f8c5b0f55_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_019f1964-4322-79b7-95a3-51c57aa3c12c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability, gross amount recognized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, before Offset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_019f1964-4322-7004-bcc6-dddfaa144957_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_019f1964-4298-7be7-839c-6a66afc37879_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_019f1964-41e6-7907-9be2-42954ab2cf39_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of credit outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel_019f1964-4298-7720-a628-0931f8698905_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel_019f1964-4298-7807-b995-cd01b6c90705_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization(b)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and Amortization Excluding Nuclear Fuel</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale to allocate or recognize the cost of assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset. Excludes amortization of nuclear fuel.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel" xlink:to="lab_so_DepreciationAndAmortizationExcludingNuclearFuel" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseIncome_019f1964-4322-7351-9adf-8a9b634f55e8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable lease income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Lease, Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableLeaseIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_VariableLeaseIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableLeaseIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionInAidOfConstruction_019f1964-43a8-73c1-acfe-a957ad224bdd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionInAidOfConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contributions in aid of construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionInAidOfConstruction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionInAidOfConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Contribution in Aid of Construction, Investing Activity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionInAidOfConstruction" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionInAidOfConstruction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionInAidOfConstruction" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionInAidOfConstruction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase1Member_019f1964-4322-71f0-ba8b-3cf6cfdd1267_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen, Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen, Phase 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase1Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Bowen, Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantBowenPhase1Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantBowenPhase1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantBowenPhase1Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantBowenPhase1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleOfIncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestAndDividendsTableTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7c24-9d8b-b3db76ce98af_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleOfIncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestAndDividendsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Increase (Decrease) In Fair Value Of Funds</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleOfIncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestAndDividendsTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleOfIncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestAndDividendsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Increase (Decrease) In Fair Value Of Funds Including Reinvested Interest And Dividends [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ScheduleOfIncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestAndDividendsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ScheduleOfIncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestAndDividendsTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_RepaymentsOfFederalFinancingBankLoan_019f1964-41e6-790d-aa2a-6a82d15b3905_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RepaymentsOfFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FFB loan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RepaymentsOfFederalFinancingBankLoan_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RepaymentsOfFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments Of Federal Financing Bank Loan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RepaymentsOfFederalFinancingBankLoan_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RepaymentsOfFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments Of Federal Financing Bank Loan</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RepaymentsOfFederalFinancingBankLoan" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RepaymentsOfFederalFinancingBankLoan"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Executive Categories</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Executive Categories [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Service Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7300-b8c2-835311dcb6a8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Pension Plans and Postretirement Plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_019f1964-4322-7a7f-a317-9c190c5deb66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInFossilFuelInventories_019f1964-41e6-7594-90f4-a23e3f610ef8_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInFossilFuelInventories" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fossil fuel stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_019f1964-4322-7cd7-a23a-821e91807ff5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_019f1964-43a8-73c8-999a-de0bc964d9a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Requested rate increase amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Requested Rate Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_019f1964-4298-7d39-9959-844598d52606_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net periodic pension income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember_019f1964-43a8-7b93-86ec-26ac4e2bba84_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pooled funds &#8211; fixed income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Income Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_019f1964-4298-7b70-beec-35b1cc69f164_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to settle purchase contracts (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardExrcPrice"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_019f1964-4297-72b2-a41b-1a57c219f495_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_019f1964-4298-7496-82ee-76c1979cfd04_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasMember_019f1964-4298-7e49-b658-58a68024c700_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NaturalGasMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NaturalGasMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NaturalGasMember" xlink:to="lab_so_NaturalGasMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_019f1964-4322-77ba-811a-12524fa08f33_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_019f1964-4298-79c7-8207-fef124334ec0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePeriodIncreaseDecrease_019f4882-4906-7cee-aece-98b8de787178_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Storm damage reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePeriodIncreaseDecrease_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain_019f1964-43a8-7944-a300-274f558058f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Activities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Activities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_so_PrepaidPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitCosts_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PrepaidPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PrepaidPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitCosts" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PrepaidPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PrepaidPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitCosts" xlink:to="lab_so_PrepaidPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember_019f1964-4298-7deb-a187-30aeb023b775_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember_019f1964-4298-753f-9dc1-3b716f4fcaa2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_019f1964-4322-7919-adf2-ed4e65ed5e10_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer accounts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_019f1964-4322-746c-97d2-80816c14655a_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer accounts and affiliated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_019f1964-4322-7357-beff-cf7d1e829628_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer accounts, net and Affiliated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adoption Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Adoption Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_019f1964-4322-7d60-8f00-39d0404eaf9e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_019f1964-4298-71bd-ba1b-32e3e8751e0f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other income and (expense)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_019f1964-4322-7502-8e52-76e01a8af982_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Taxes Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_019f1964-4322-754b-8274-70249b2b1f7e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term borrowings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Other Short-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract8Member_019f1964-41e6-7411-a226-b8ae0fb5606f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract8Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 8</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract8Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract8Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 8 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract8Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract8Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 8</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract8Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract8Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract8Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract8Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement, Individual Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution_019f1964-43a8-79d6-9e48-0485a8156ada_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Return of capital to parent company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Capital Distribution</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement does not require Recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Does Not Require Recovery [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain_019f1964-4322-7200-b66c-3af75ff7d600_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Contract Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Contract Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_019f1964-4322-744d-8e3d-2f74a9d785cf_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other financing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_019f1964-4322-7cef-ab27-05d363e3a799_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other financing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Payment for) Other Financing Activity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AtTheMarketProgramMember_019f4d53-7623-7b35-8458-13938f805f3c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">At The Market Program</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AtTheMarketProgramMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">At The Market Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AtTheMarketProgramMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">At The Market Program</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_AtTheMarketProgramMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:to="lab_so_AtTheMarketProgramMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification_019f1964-4321-7837-96b5-4767ae33aee5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Generating capacity petitioned for decertification (at least)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Generating Capacity Petitioned For Decertification</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Generating Capacity Petitioned For Decertification</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification" xlink:to="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesGeneratingCapacityPetitionedForDecertification" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends_019f1964-4298-70e1-9b66-3d52c5e4b7f8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in fair value of funds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Fair Value of Funds Including Reinvested Interest and Dividends</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in fair value of funds including reinvested interest and dividends.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends" xlink:to="lab_so_IncreaseDecreaseinFairValueofFundsIncludingReinvestedInterestandDividends" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7f41-860a-1ae2b8aea28d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Credit Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Line of Credit Facilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems_019f1964-43a8-79e3-ae8c-c3a4ce7d8e52_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember_019f1964-4298-7c82-926a-1ab976e5401e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other revenue sources</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Revenue Sources [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Revenue Sources [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherRevenueSourcesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_019f1964-4322-7c3e-9d2c-aacc16ce62c5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_019f1964-43a8-79dc-87b7-9455808a5278_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Construction work in progress</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in Progress, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour_019f1964-4298-7a39-b440-e620b0423ea0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2029</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year Four</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour" xlink:to="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearFour" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncome_019f1964-4298-70c0-99a6-60d2da531dc2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease income - operating leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Lease Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_019f1964-4298-717c-968a-984e0a24d9e8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Plans and Postretirement Plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AllAdjToCompMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_019f1964-41e6-7236-9fd3-afb73c735d9d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_019f1964-4322-763f-bc0f-7976579e17ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CapitalDistributionNoncash_019f1964-41e6-78bb-82e4-1d648addbec5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CapitalDistributionNoncash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Return of capital to parent company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CapitalDistributionNoncash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CapitalDistributionNoncash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Distribution, Noncash</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CapitalDistributionNoncash_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CapitalDistributionNoncash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Distribution, Noncash</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_CapitalDistributionNoncash" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_CapitalDistributionNoncash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_CapitalDistributionNoncash" xlink:to="lab_so_CapitalDistributionNoncash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_019f1964-4322-76d0-95ca-45a594c6bc34_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided from operating activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember_019f1964-4322-72d4-916b-d476def8fe9e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property Damage Reserve Asset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property Damage Reserve Asset [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property Damage Reserve Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember" xlink:to="lab_so_PropertyDamageReserveAssetMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo_019f1964-4322-773a-87dc-8f5291c0bf68_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year Two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearTwo" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_019f1964-4322-73a1-8009-9dd055aa97d0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_019f1964-41e6-76ec-bc61-5879e612ac93_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresLineItems_019f1964-43a8-7637-a642-34ba86da26e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionQuantitativeDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member_019f1964-4298-76c5-a90f-4c7fa9f5e2f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Wansley Unit 11</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Wansley Unit 11 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Wansley Unit 11</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit11Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_019f1964-4321-72eb-8516-4200b15d9f5a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_019f1964-41e6-732b-827b-5b90251fef28_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Eliminations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_019f1964-4322-70b7-8bf8-a6267937acc5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember_019f1964-4298-7142-aaad-e598b9737f64_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedging [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow and fair value hedging.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember" xlink:to="lab_so_CashFlowAndFairValueHedgingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems_019f1964-4298-730c-8895-0de166dcb67e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantMitchellMember_019f1964-4322-7487-98af-a2d267327b00_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantMitchellMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Mitchell</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantMitchellMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantMitchellMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Mitchell [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantMitchellMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantMitchellMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Mitchell</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantMitchellMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantMitchellMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantMitchellMember" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantMitchellMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_019f1964-43a8-7e05-84f3-d63680a14335_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract9Member_019f1964-4322-73fb-9fa7-4c556cdf3766_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract9Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 9</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract9Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract9Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 9 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract9Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract9Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 9</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract9Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract9Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract9Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract9Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeEnergyMember_019f1964-4298-74be-91a1-470888ac8c26_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeEnergyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alternative revenue programs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeEnergyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeEnergyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alternative Energy [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AlternativeEnergyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AlternativeEnergyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AlternativeEnergyMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AlternativeEnergyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable_019f1964-4298-755a-8875-3db0c8485e33_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_019f1964-4298-7208-b6c7-e7097d57296a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-GAAP Measure Description</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity_019f1964-41e6-7277-909a-4d862203a031_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Addition To Approximate Nameplate Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Addition To Approximate Nameplate Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:to="lab_so_AdditionToApproximateNameplateCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_019f1964-4298-7a73-8c8e-cde514bc32ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity (No default) [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_019f1964-4298-7ca2-8f95-0a6fe535d9e1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity (No default) [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember_019f1964-4322-706b-9b48-6404efdf0500_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateral For Life Insurance And Long-Term Disability Insurance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateral For Life Insurance And Long-Term Disability Insurance [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateral For Life Insurance And Long-Term Disability Insurance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember" xlink:to="lab_so_CollateralForLifeInsuranceAndLongTermDisabilityInsuranceMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member_019f1964-43a8-745b-bf81-845e57191489_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Wansley Unit 10</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Wansley Unit 10 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Wansley Unit 10</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantWansleyUnit10Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetailMember_019f1964-4298-7fe6-bdf9-669aab943a58_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetailMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail electric revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetailMember_019f1964-4298-7684-8c69-d33bf7269a9c_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetailMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetailMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetailMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetailMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RetailMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetailMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetailMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_019f1964-4322-76a2-b503-7f7a60acf050_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prior service costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax_019f1964-4298-7359-a5bb-a320a56fafc0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation before tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Accelerated, Before Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Accelerated, Before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AlabamaPowerMember_019f1964-41e6-746b-9b9d-31df5eeee56e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AlabamaPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ALABAMA POWER CO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AlabamaPowerMember_019f1964-41e6-77cb-9571-4c80f30d5503_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AlabamaPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alabama Power</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AlabamaPowerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AlabamaPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alabama Power [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AlabamaPowerMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AlabamaPowerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alabama Power.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_AlabamaPowerMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_AlabamaPowerMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_AlabamaPowerMember" xlink:to="lab_so_AlabamaPowerMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_019f1964-43a8-70e5-ae44-00d8c6955dba_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DomesticEquityMember_019f1964-4322-7547-a1e9-1f94ab768d4a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DomesticEquityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DomesticEquityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DomesticEquityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Equity [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DomesticEquityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DomesticEquityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic equity.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DomesticEquityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DomesticEquityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DomesticEquityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_DomesticEquityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_019f1964-4322-7332-b2dd-81e97ef35bf9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_019f1964-4322-7da7-bd5d-ddaa776b1414_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_019f1964-4321-7ab1-90f3-4128d6e7ecb3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other accrued taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrual for Taxes Other than Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricCommercialMember_019f1964-4322-7a49-9dd5-e067d71890ad_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricCommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricCommercialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricCommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric - Commercial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricCommercialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricCommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric - Commercial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RetailElectricCommercialMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RetailElectricCommercialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RetailElectricCommercialMember" xlink:to="lab_so_RetailElectricCommercialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability_019f1964-43a8-725c-ac17-746a1df2d88e_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross amounts offset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Liability Offset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree_019f1964-43a8-7936-95b7-6df7ad609c80_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year Three</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Expire Year Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree" xlink:to="lab_so_LineOfCreditExpireYearThree" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperationsAbstract_019f1964-4322-7750-9941-d56f57d44a81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utility operations and maintenance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense, Maintenance and Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperationsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent_019f1964-4322-72e8-ae24-ed1a467979d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory assets &#8211; asset retirement obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent_019f1964-4322-78aa-914f-b4d5217a639e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory assets &#8211; asset retirement obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset, Asset Retirement Obligation, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset, Asset Retirement Obligation, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_so_RegulatoryAssetAssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_019f1964-4298-7427-8c9a-c3075a80f0e0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from contracts with customers recognized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RobinsMember_019f1964-4298-7c39-be9d-afb5cb61fbe3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RobinsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Robins</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RobinsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RobinsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Robins [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RobinsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RobinsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Robins</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RobinsMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RobinsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RobinsMember" xlink:to="lab_so_RobinsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_019f1964-4322-795b-b0a8-383e8f415882_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_019f1964-4298-7bac-8302-f242d1442277_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Excluding Goodwill, after Accumulated Amortization [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_019f1964-4298-7cd5-8fb2-f74a1938aa12_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RestatementDomain_019f9f56-8bac-7311-8623-654a88a6f372_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RestatementDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember_019f1964-41e6-72dc-92e4-672ca8620a04_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alabama Property Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alabama Property Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alabama Property Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_so_AlabamaPropertyCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFuelCost_019f1964-4322-74c9-b6c7-ac1c0e70d038_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFuelCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Under recovered retail fuel clause revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFuelCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFuelCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Fuel Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFuelCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFuelCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFuelCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFuelCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember_019f1964-4322-7457-a25f-315313d5314e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi PSC PEP Filing</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi PSC PEP Filing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mississippi PSC PEP Filing</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember" xlink:to="lab_so_MississippiPSCPEPFilingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_019f1964-4298-720b-9825-4152c5132dd9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_019f1964-41e6-7b4e-a36f-c7a88d4a439d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided from financing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_019f1964-4322-7ed9-aa29-fb5a7251c80d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow Hedging</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_019f1964-4322-7a5d-a17c-4503bc291d56_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_FuelMember_019f1964-43a8-7e45-98d9-02faa2a68ec3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FuelMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fuel</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_FuelMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FuelMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fuel [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_FuelMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_FuelMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_FuelMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_FuelMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived_019f1964-4298-7b9d-a6ad-4bc80e491dc9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Received</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notional Amount of Interest Rate Derivatives Interest Rate Received</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notional amount of interest rate derivatives, interest rate received.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived" xlink:to="lab_so_NotionalAmountofInterestRateDerivativesInterestRateReceived" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_019f1964-4322-7e90-a45f-8dcfba5180c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations_019f1964-43a8-7565-b963-e3cbdc6cd2a2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other operations and maintenance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations_019f1964-43a8-7bf1-95e3-78231f8425a5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total utility operations and maintenance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense, Maintenance and Operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_019f1964-4322-76d4-80cb-a146411c5788_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities &#8212;</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfForwardContractsIndexedToIssuersEquityTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7cfa-965c-910feb089b58_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfForwardContractsIndexedToIssuersEquityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Forward Contracts Indexed to Issuer's Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfForwardContractsIndexedToIssuersEquityTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfForwardContractsIndexedToIssuersEquityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Forward Contracts Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfForwardContractsIndexedToIssuersEquityTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfForwardContractsIndexedToIssuersEquityTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfForwardContractsIndexedToIssuersEquityTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfForwardContractsIndexedToIssuersEquityTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_019f1964-4322-7670-8174-9c462620c415_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_019f1964-41e6-7e89-bdac-7096f23a39af_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Interest Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_019f1964-43a8-7077-88d1-89ee3962a520_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilities_019f1964-4298-7b99-b56a-95203bb3e2e7_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred credits and other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCreditsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FFBCreditFacilityMember_019f1964-43a8-75a2-abfc-a40da704bb33_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FFBCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FFB Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FFBCreditFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FFBCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FFB Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FFBCreditFacilityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FFBCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FFB Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_FFBCreditFacilityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_FFBCreditFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_FFBCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_FFBCreditFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricResidentialMember_019f1964-4321-7d9f-ad59-2c4a4178614b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricResidentialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Residential</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricResidentialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricResidentialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric - Residential [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricResidentialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricResidentialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric - Residential [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RetailElectricResidentialMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RetailElectricResidentialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RetailElectricResidentialMember" xlink:to="lab_so_RetailElectricResidentialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount_019f1964-4322-786c-bfb2-b6a35aad352f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total certified amounts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Requested Recovery of Construction and Capital Costs, Total Certified Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Requested Recovery of Construction and Capital Costs, Total Certified Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount" xlink:to="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesRequestedRecoveryOfConstructionAndCapitalCostsTotalCertifiedAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_019f1964-43a8-7ea0-9935-8f8bdc0bb693_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_019f1964-43a8-7b0b-81a1-475b32b9c7f1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative asset, net amounts recognized in the balance sheets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherCurrentAssetMember_019f198a-4d46-7a3d-a7a8-65314adb975d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherCurrentAssetMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherCurrentAssetMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherCurrentAssetMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Asset [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherCurrentAssetMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherCurrentAssetMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherCurrentAssetMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherCurrentAssetMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherCurrentAssetMember" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherCurrentAssetMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_019f1964-4298-7c78-a183-39649de37154_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningFundInvestments_019f1964-4298-77d1-b340-f3fc2d1d5021_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningFundInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningFundInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningFundInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Decommissioning Fund Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DecommissioningFundInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DecommissioningFundInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DecommissioningFundInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningFundInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Underlying Securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Underlying Securities Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_019f1964-4322-7412-8ec4-202cb29c20ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_019f1964-4321-7a50-adb0-42bf2fc3966c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contracts with Customers and Lease Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_019f1964-4322-75e1-ad3e-82eb4079edec_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RedemptionsAbstract_019f1964-41e6-7341-9443-4d07e05738b0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RedemptionsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions and repurchases &#8212;</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RedemptionsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RedemptionsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RedemptionsAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RedemptionsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RedemptionsAbstract" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RedemptionsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RedemptionsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_so_RedemptionsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable_019f1964-4322-7b13-809c-2bb91017dea3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Values Derivatives, Balance Sheet Location, by Derivative Contract Type [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Values Derivatives, Balance Sheet Location, by Derivative Contract Type [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock_019f1964-4322-775f-987e-e3fc2d2cc5b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Foreign Currency Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Foreign Exchange Contracts [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">[Table Text Block] for Schedule Of Foreign Exchange Contracts [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_so_ScheduleOfForeignExchangeContractsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_019f1964-4322-7803-9c92-ee7b55b277fd_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningTrustAssetsAmount_019f1964-4298-7388-b39a-e363e94bf5ae_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningTrustAssetsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in trusts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningTrustAssetsAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningTrustAssetsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Decommissioning Fund Investments, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DecommissioningTrustAssetsAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DecommissioningTrustAssetsAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DecommissioningTrustAssetsAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DecommissioningTrustAssetsAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember_019f1964-4298-70df-a417-1916049ef454_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company Gas Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company Gas Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Company Gas Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SouthernCompanyGasCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_019f1964-4298-7536-a77a-7ae18670cc01_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm_019f1964-4297-740b-8b08-bd68b312be6f_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail fuel cost under recovery &#8211; long-term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Fuel Cost Under Recovery Long Term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Fuel Cost Under Recovery Long Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm" xlink:to="lab_so_RetailFuelCostUnderRecoveryLongTerm" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_019f1964-4298-7d34-8cda-58e6559c8487_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear_019f1964-4321-73e6-a3bf-896549f6a3dd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined benefit plan, expected future employer contributions, remainder of fiscal year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_019f1964-43a8-7e30-b011-e9bc7109885c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_019f1964-41e6-7d51-994b-7b7bce0e2796_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Trading Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Trading Arrangements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Performance Measure, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Performance Measure, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax_019f1964-43a8-7846-919c-2bad66b4d463_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Qualifying hedges, reclassification adjustment, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax_019f1964-43a8-7afd-8b2a-406ebf2d4da7_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_019f1964-4322-7b5c-83f2-c1787facaa08_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_019f1964-4298-7198-a239-85fe1a61cb4b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance_019f1964-4322-70e7-998e-987ce333a4d3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fuel cost recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Over (Under) Recovered Fuel Balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Over (Under) recovered fuel balance.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance" xlink:to="lab_so_OverUnderRecoveredFuelBalance" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NicorGasMember_019f1964-4298-7003-950f-97910271cdcc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NicorGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nicor Gas</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NicorGasMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NicorGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nicor Gas [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NicorGasMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NicorGasMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nicor Gas [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NicorGasMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NicorGasMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NicorGasMember" xlink:to="lab_so_NicorGasMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_019f1964-4298-7cf1-a9b1-6ab02d8f388f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ChangeInConstructionPayables_019f1964-4321-73ff-9509-b8effd9948c4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ChangeInConstructionPayables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in construction payables, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ChangeInConstructionPayables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ChangeInConstructionPayables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Construction Payables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ChangeInConstructionPayables_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ChangeInConstructionPayables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of construction obligations due within one year (or one business cycle). This includes accounts payable related to construction activities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ChangeInConstructionPayables" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ChangeInConstructionPayables"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ChangeInConstructionPayables" xlink:to="lab_so_ChangeInConstructionPayables" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders_019f1964-4322-7692-b58d-614d03da665d_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders_019f1964-4322-70b5-a624-6268ecd6cc87_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax_019f1964-4322-71f7-b009-76249210e323_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax_019f1964-43a8-7c93-84cf-ac71f1607f21_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation after tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Accelerated, After Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Accelerated, After Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax" xlink:to="lab_so_DepreciationAcceleratedAfterTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_MeasureAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_019f1964-43a8-7e87-90df-dd2d4d992767_negatedPeriodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_019f1964-43a8-7122-aa28-a23f2d3b6689_negatedPeriodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Common, Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesNoncurrent_019f1964-4298-78b7-a16e-b3eae4e856f6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued environmental remediation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Environmental Loss Contingencies, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent_019f1964-4298-77c1-b8bd-6074d41b718a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset retirement obligations, deferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligations, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_019f1964-4322-7273-ab78-fe7c2df9b9c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_019f1964-43a8-734c-b971-84c48d17cd88_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock or Unit Option Plan Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_019f1964-4298-7a01-b775-9b884f2f207f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTableTextBlock_019f1964-4298-7f7a-91d4-5d98b7cf77a2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Asset Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_019f1964-43a8-79fe-8460-fe65ecaf40ce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes, net (excludes credit transfers)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Paid, after Refund Received</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricMember_019f1964-4298-773b-85e9-b9201bca0c20_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale electric revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricMember_019f1964-4298-7f37-a4df-43c8a36d2d4b_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WholesaleElectricMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WholesaleElectricMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WholesaleElectricMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WholesaleElectricMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossFromComponentsExcludedFromAssessmentOfFairValueHedgeEffectivenessNet_019f1964-4298-75ed-940a-6bfb2c80c95a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossFromComponentsExcludedFromAssessmentOfFairValueHedgeEffectivenessNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossFromComponentsExcludedFromAssessmentOfFairValueHedgeEffectivenessNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossFromComponentsExcludedFromAssessmentOfFairValueHedgeEffectivenessNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) from Components Excluded from Assessment of Fair Value Hedge Effectiveness, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossFromComponentsExcludedFromAssessmentOfFairValueHedgeEffectivenessNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossFromComponentsExcludedFromAssessmentOfFairValueHedgeEffectivenessNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossFromComponentsExcludedFromAssessmentOfFairValueHedgeEffectivenessNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossFromComponentsExcludedFromAssessmentOfFairValueHedgeEffectivenessNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_019f1964-4322-70db-9b32-28ff439bc299_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_019f1964-4298-7c49-b52b-485a5a02cc3b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance lease obligations - current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_019f1964-4298-71fd-b99e-622d4def5b15_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_019f1964-4298-72cf-87c9-e87cfb16b5e0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromParent_019f1964-41e6-7f76-8fd2-b61676f0177f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital contributions from parent company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromParent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Contributions from Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromParent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromParent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromParent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromParent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ThomsonMember_019f1964-43a8-7429-8461-55638f57d853_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ThomsonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Thomson</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ThomsonMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ThomsonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Thomson [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ThomsonMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ThomsonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Thomson</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ThomsonMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ThomsonMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ThomsonMember" xlink:to="lab_so_ThomsonMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_019f1964-4298-749e-8c57-642d3de4d454_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract_019f1964-41e6-7eda-82e9-73211f0f030d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService_019f1964-4298-76df-b400-9abbc41bade0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService_019f1964-4298-7dcc-8e0b-c5f4b37dfba0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Property, Plant and Equipment, Plant in Service</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlantInService" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_019f1964-4298-7ae4-bc91-3cc2a8e2988f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Comprehensive Income Attributable to Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract5Member_019f1964-4298-7038-a19b-3acb98b1746b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract5Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 5</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract5Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract5Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 5 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract5Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract5Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 5</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract5Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract5Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract5Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract5Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember_019f1964-4298-7718-b68c-71172606ba31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Industrial</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric - Industrial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric - Industrial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember" xlink:to="lab_so_RetailElectricIndustrialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilityPlantDomain_019f1964-4322-790e-a1b1-8fe31d143a53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilityPlantDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utility Plant [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilityPlantDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilityPlantDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utility Plant [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UtilityPlantDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_UtilityPlantDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UtilityPlantDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UtilityPlantDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ExciseTaxesCollected_019f1964-41e6-7d75-8e54-7ebdf0e14e50_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExciseTaxesCollected" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue taxes collected</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ExciseTaxesCollected_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExciseTaxesCollected" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Excise Taxes Collected</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ExciseTaxesCollected" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ExciseTaxesCollected"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ExciseTaxesCollected" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ExciseTaxesCollected" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue_019f61cb-6892-7eb4-9c51-10678d50864f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in par value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Reclassification, Change In Par Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Reclassification, Change In Par Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue" xlink:to="lab_so_EquityReclassificationChangeInParValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1_019f1964-4322-7f95-b847-b42ff841044c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Deposits, Current1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Deposits Current1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1" xlink:to="lab_so_CustomerDepositsCurrent1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_019f1964-41e6-7437-96a7-0c7c88f1c1fa_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other deferred charges and assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_019f1964-4298-77b0-9025-d5a74fad2ca0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_019f1964-43a8-7828-8651-069bc6693ec9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_019f1964-4322-7a57-a8c5-7f7cc05ed9c1_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from extinguishment of debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_KayWindFacilityMember_019f1964-43a8-7c28-aecd-856d307ea31c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_KayWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Kay Wind</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_KayWindFacilityMember_019f1964-43a8-7519-843c-651335913d9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_KayWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Kay Wind Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_KayWindFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_KayWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Kay Wind Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_KayWindFacilityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_KayWindFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Kay Wind Facility</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_KayWindFacilityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_KayWindFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_KayWindFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_KayWindFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortMember_019f1964-43a8-73ab-b5b3-f621b636f6c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShortMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_019f1964-41e6-772d-9bd2-cd3194456669_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Intangible Assets, Indefinite-Lived</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Indefinite-Lived [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember_019f1964-4298-7a2a-9aa7-9ff5e78eb15f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ad Valorem Tax Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ad Valorem Tax Adjustment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ad Valorem Tax Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_so_AdValoremTaxAdjustmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member_019f1964-43a8-7801-92fd-1cb38e85bc94_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant McIntosh Unit 12</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant McIntosh Unit 12 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant McIntosh Unit 12</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshUnit12Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember_019f1964-4322-7bfa-bca4-e49481cff2b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember_019f1964-4322-7dd1-b03e-8d8579c4d2d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Natural Gas Company, LLC</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Natural Gas Company, LLC [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Southern Natural Gas Company, LLC [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SouthernNaturalGasCompanyLLCMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_019f1964-4322-73ee-9d04-9e936d144c7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019f1964-4322-7daf-9d1c-54659d825d3e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember_019f1964-4298-71c3-ab80-7186169243d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Postretirement Benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LossOnDamagedEquipment_019f1964-41e6-7301-9916-f33f49317a08_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LossOnDamagedEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on damaged equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LossOnDamagedEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LossOnDamagedEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss On Damaged Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LossOnDamagedEquipment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LossOnDamagedEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss On Damaged Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_LossOnDamagedEquipment" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_LossOnDamagedEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_LossOnDamagedEquipment" xlink:to="lab_so_LossOnDamagedEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport_019f1964-43a8-7e8a-92a0-030ea51f856d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed rate pollution control revenue bonds outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of Fixed Rate Pollution Control Revenue Bonds Outstanding Requiring Liquidity Support</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of Fixed rate pollution control revenue bonds outstanding requiring liquidity support.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:to="lab_so_AmountofFixedRatePollutionControlRevenueBondsOutstandingRequiringLiquiditySupport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase2Member_019f1964-4297-732c-b892-3038c399d104_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates, Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates, Phase 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase2Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant Yates, Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantYatesPhase2Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantYatesPhase2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantYatesPhase2Member" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantYatesPhase2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable_019f1964-4298-7f5c-97a9-eaf6ac2081d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_019f1964-4322-7082-9cea-829bcaab7fea_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Before Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax_019f1964-4322-771d-84a8-86bc92c2a9b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax_019f1964-4322-7f70-99fe-c5e1407338cd_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changed Peer Group, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changed Peer Group, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable_019f1964-43a8-7fa1-99e5-73d96a9f34d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues_019f1964-4321-7ced-971f-929a76cffc18_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in operating revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Other Intangible Assets Recorded as a Reduction to Operating Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Other Intangible Assets Recorded as a Reduction to Operating Revenues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues" xlink:to="lab_so_AmortizationofOtherIntangibleAssetsRecordedasaReductiontoOperatingRevenues" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Executive Category:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Executive Category [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember_019f1964-43a8-7d7e-954f-04653c60a702_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SP Solar Holdings I, LP</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SP Solar Holdings I, LP [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SP Solar Holdings I, LP [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SPSolarHoldingsILPMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_019f1964-4298-781f-b142-9ed068317c45_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_019f1964-4298-7d5f-8232-084880a485eb_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear_019f1964-4298-7d1f-8a6f-d536321e6387_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expires within One Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bank Credit Arrangements No Term Loan Due with in One Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bank credit arrangements no term loan due with in one year.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear" xlink:to="lab_so_BankCreditArrangementsNoTermLoanDueWithInOneYear" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract3Member_019f1964-41e6-7f08-8130-7ecb9d3c883d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract3Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract3Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 3</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract3Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract3Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract3Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract3Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember_019f1964-4322-74c7-b90d-528522e21be6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Efficiency Enhancement And Upgrade</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Efficiency Enhancement And Upgrade [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Efficiency Enhancement And Upgrade</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember" xlink:to="lab_so_EnergyEfficiencyEnhancementAndUpgradeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForeignEquityMember_019f1964-4298-75a6-9cce-33d523a472e3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForeignEquityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForeignEquityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForeignEquityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Equity [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForeignEquityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForeignEquityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign equity.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForeignEquityMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForeignEquityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForeignEquityMember" xlink:to="lab_so_ForeignEquityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets_019f1964-4322-721e-8d7c-03f51813b43e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred charges and other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets_019f1964-4322-7aa6-91b3-9702fb503b22_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred charges and other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Charges and Other Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets, excluding Property, Plant, and Equipment and Other Property and Investments, that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMaterialsAndSupplies_019f1964-4322-7425-b93b-85ce6c25c0c6_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Materials and supplies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMaterialsAndSupplies_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Materials and Supplies</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMaterialsAndSupplies"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount_019f1964-41e6-7bf3-ab0b-a13519183c31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment included in Carrying Amount of the Hedged Item</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_so_DerivativeCumulativeAmountofFairValueHedgingAdjustmentIncludedinCarryingAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_019f1964-4298-75e2-9330-fd3818939589_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash Flow Information:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationAfterTax_019f1964-4321-763e-b9f5-ccaa79e8f744_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationAfterTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationAfterTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract10Member_019f1964-41e6-7a9e-b0b7-f3a025d0fb28_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract10Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 10</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract10Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract10Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 10 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract10Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract10Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 10</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract10Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract10Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract10Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract10Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_019f1964-4298-720e-9046-57450aa0d751_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeoName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount_019f4c56-83ba-7fa0-90ba-0f5a785c908b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes, Excess Accumulated Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes, Excess Accumulated Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes, Excess Accumulated Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount" xlink:to="lab_so_DeferredIncomeTaxesExcessAccumulatedAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability_019f1964-4298-7f6b-b245-f3cb61d3d1fe_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use assets obtained under operating leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-Of-Use Asset Obtained In Exchange For Operating And Finance Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-Of-Use Asset Obtained In Exchange For Operating And Finance Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_so_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary_019f1964-4322-7629-8373-3dd4c99febd0_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital contributions to unconsolidated subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Of Capital Contribution To Subsidiary</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Of Capital Contribution To Subsidiary</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary" xlink:to="lab_so_PaymentOfCapitalContributionToSubsidiary" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_019f1964-4298-7f88-98ac-2b7fcc80a708_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other segment items</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Other Segment Item, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment_019f1964-43a8-7f90-82e8-49092a36b8aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other utility plant, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Property, Plant and Equipment, Other Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019f1964-43a8-7b2c-8b68-c10e4c8800ea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember_019f1964-4298-727f-94e1-8c9f28d0e7f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchased power</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember_019f1964-4298-76f0-9c57-4e1331c51208_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchased power, non-affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Electricity, Purchased [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ElectricityPurchasedMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_019f1964-4322-7421-bb7d-e24b984a964e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in fair value, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_019f1964-4322-7b8a-8a2c-e4e1dd3124f5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019f1964-4298-7239-b38b-0808ef84e49e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareTable_019f1964-4298-7b8f-bb73-4fa1fa8198b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed_019f1964-4298-77a7-84d9-6c9826dec07c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures disallowed</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Infrastructure Replacement Programs And Capital Projects, Expenditures Disallowed</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Infrastructure Replacement Programs And Capital Projects, Expenditures Disallowed</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed" xlink:to="lab_so_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureReplacementProgramsAndCapitalProjectsExpendituresDisallowed" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember_019f1964-4298-70ac-9244-c7ab05dd7435_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Industrial</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Industrial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Industrial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember" xlink:to="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionIndustrialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract_019f1964-4322-77ee-ad20-34153e667305_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Charges and Other Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Charges and Other Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred charges and other assets.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_so_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_019f1964-43a8-7f90-8ecd-8912f12618ec_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Introduction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_019f1964-4322-7d91-aa9b-42833fee2eb7_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive_019f1964-41e6-793b-900b-0504abddd165_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receive Notional</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Notional Amount, Receive</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Notional Amount, Receive</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive" xlink:to="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountReceive" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongMember_019f1964-41e6-767c-90e5-70edf29b67b4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay_019f1964-4298-71da-9c5a-036132d69d60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay Notional</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Notional Amount, Pay</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Notional Amount, Pay</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay" xlink:to="lab_so_DerivativeNotionalAmountPay" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized_019f1964-4322-70b1-a967-a5a8f5570497_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash paid for capitalized interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid, Capitalized, Investing Activity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRegulatoryProceedingAxis_019f1964-4322-77ad-a01a-bfaab8c2a77d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRegulatoryProceedingAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Regulatory Proceeding [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRegulatoryProceedingAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRegulatoryProceedingAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Regulatory Proceeding [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRegulatoryProceedingAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRegulatoryProceedingAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRegulatoryProceedingAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRegulatoryProceedingAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts_019f1964-4298-7d2f-926a-8c6ae9fd0532_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Borrower reimbursement, maximum percentage of eligible project costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Borrower Reimbursement, Maximum Percentage Of Eligible Project Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Borrower Reimbursement, Maximum Percentage Of Eligible Project Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts" xlink:to="lab_so_DebtInstrumentCovenantBorrowerReimbursementMaximumPercentageOfEligibleProjectCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract1Member_019f1964-4322-725b-b76f-997f2db3fccd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Contract 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract1Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">At-The-Market, Forward Price 1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract1Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ForwardSaleContract1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ForwardSaleContract1Member" xlink:to="lab_so_ForwardSaleContract1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HammondPhase2Member_019f1964-41e6-77db-b9b1-64e44162f37b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HammondPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hammond Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HammondPhase2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HammondPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hammond Phase 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HammondPhase2Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HammondPhase2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hammond Phase 2</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_HammondPhase2Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_HammondPhase2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_HammondPhase2Member" xlink:to="lab_so_HammondPhase2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthHallMember_019f1964-4298-7c64-9bfa-128385c17ee7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthHallMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">South Hall</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthHallMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthHallMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">South Hall [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SouthHallMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SouthHallMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">South Hall</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SouthHallMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SouthHallMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SouthHallMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SouthHallMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_019f1964-4322-7978-96ce-69207f3da58a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_019f1964-4321-73fe-8ed4-e48ed6885681_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CommonStockDataAbstract_019f1964-4322-7377-8641-1ed46a658fcc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CommonStockDataAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Data:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CommonStockDataAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CommonStockDataAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Data [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_CommonStockDataAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_CommonStockDataAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Data</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_CommonStockDataAbstract" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_CommonStockDataAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_CommonStockDataAbstract" xlink:to="lab_so_CommonStockDataAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Arrangements [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecurities_019f1964-4321-70fe-a63f-87cb9fcb744b_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecurities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of Long-Term Debt, Long-Term Lease Obligation, and Capital Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecurities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecurities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebtAndCapitalSecurities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember_019f1964-4298-7b29-a79c-9081a1860a88_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Natural Gas - Other Natural Gas Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Natural Gas - Other Natural Gas Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherNaturalGasOtherNaturalGasRevenuesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_019f1964-4322-7ddc-ab09-5f98c0113118_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_019f1964-4297-7d9d-8853-1b5cab9dfe53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_019f1964-4322-78ab-b424-931c41dbe628_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassifications</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification, Comparability Adjustment [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt_019f1964-4322-7be7-bcce-460fe301fed8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt_019f1964-4322-72ef-8bbc-e4d6b4e304cd_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds &#8212; Other long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Other Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleMBMember_019f1964-4322-72f7-bb47-7de46e04ee76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleMBMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale MB</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleMBMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleMBMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale MB [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleMBMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleMBMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale MB</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WholesaleMBMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WholesaleMBMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WholesaleMBMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WholesaleMBMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred_019f1964-4322-7984-ad53-e2c71ed782af_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other regulatory liabilities, deferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Regulatory Liabilities Deferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other regulatory liabilities, deferred.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_019f1964-4298-777b-ba9b-4698ad42458f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetDomain_019f1964-43a8-7f26-862e-7b7b05d308c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_019f1964-4322-7e8d-8e0c-3792890225d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentConstructionWorkInProgress_019f1964-4321-7bf2-a8a8-57d2543b2cf6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentConstructionWorkInProgress" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Construction work in progress</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentConstructionWorkInProgress_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentConstructionWorkInProgress" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Property, Plant and Equipment, Construction Work in Progress</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentConstructionWorkInProgress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentConstructionWorkInProgress"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentConstructionWorkInProgress" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentConstructionWorkInProgress" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_019f1964-4298-7e7f-a97f-77ee7240734e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_019f1964-4298-73c1-a031-d17b69312121_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_019f1964-4298-70a3-bcd9-eadbad094f57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds &#8212; Senior notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Senior Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SNGMember_019f1964-4322-7a84-880a-42e7e0b42efb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SNGMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SNG</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SNGMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SNGMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SNG [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_SNGMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_SNGMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SNG [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_SNGMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_SNGMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_SNGMember" xlink:to="lab_so_SNGMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_019f1964-4322-7bba-8938-a588a1ad9e0c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subject to amortization:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, after Accumulated Amortization [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_019f1964-4322-7add-a0ef-f46857050dfc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_019f1964-4322-7222-8b28-82907da8bd43_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond_019f9f98-acf5-70a6-9be4-dd9319c44b5f_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions - First mortgage bonds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of First Mortgage Bond</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember_019f1964-43a8-7551-a8e0-45cacc6acde5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Common Stockholder's Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_019f1964-4298-7151-960d-eeb175bacec1_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions &#8212; Senior notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Senior Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_019f1964-4322-78df-87df-1a64e065c7d3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable &#8212;</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfEquityForwardSaleAgreementsCalculatedUsingTheTreasuryStockMethod_019f1964-4298-711b-aca1-fb593a1db907_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfEquityForwardSaleAgreementsCalculatedUsingTheTreasuryStockMethod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of forward sale contracts (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfEquityForwardSaleAgreementsCalculatedUsingTheTreasuryStockMethod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfEquityForwardSaleAgreementsCalculatedUsingTheTreasuryStockMethod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable To Dilutive Effect Of Equity Forward Sale Agreements, Calculated Using The Treasury Stock Method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfEquityForwardSaleAgreementsCalculatedUsingTheTreasuryStockMethod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfEquityForwardSaleAgreementsCalculatedUsingTheTreasuryStockMethod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable To Dilutive Effect Of Equity Forward Sale Agreements, Calculated Using The Treasury Stock Method</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfEquityForwardSaleAgreementsCalculatedUsingTheTreasuryStockMethod" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfEquityForwardSaleAgreementsCalculatedUsingTheTreasuryStockMethod"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems_019f1964-41e6-737f-8588-998a03f95988_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HammondPhase1Member_019f47b6-4977-7c70-9248-6875df338030_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HammondPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hammond Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HammondPhase1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HammondPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hammond Phase 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_HammondPhase1Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_HammondPhase1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hammond Phase 1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_HammondPhase1Member" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_HammondPhase1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_HammondPhase1Member" xlink:to="lab_so_HammondPhase1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilities_019f4c41-a0a0-7ccd-b5d4-b1793821e84d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_019f1964-43a8-7438-bee1-0714b8c04055_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_019f1964-4322-7e5c-96d2-ec108bf7c242_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_019f1964-43a8-7aa1-9994-7b9359849475_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember_019f1964-43a8-7580-bdb1-eef18763d408_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transportation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Transportation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Distribution - Transportation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember" xlink:to="lab_so_NaturalGasDistributionTransportationMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges_019f1964-43a8-776a-880e-736d0aff7bc9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Purchased mmBtu</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Quantity Purchase Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Quantity Purchase Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedges</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges" xlink:to="lab_so_NetQuantityPurchaseOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedges" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Available</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement, Securities Aggregate Available Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff_019f1964-4298-7d93-93be-fa6e74299018_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operational expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operational Expenses, PEP And MRA Tariff</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operational Expenses, PEP And MRA Tariff</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff" xlink:to="lab_so_UtilitiesOperationalExpensesPEPAndMRATariff" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_019f1964-4298-79c1-8f50-035dc06d42d0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_019f1964-41e6-7779-be1e-4d4c55b14248_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints_019f1964-4298-7847-8c80-24a089f68d0d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected volume of natural gas subject to option to sell back excess gas due to operational constraints</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected Volume of Natural Gas Subject to Option to Sell Back Excess Gas Due to Operational Constraints</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected volume of natural gas subject to option to sell back excess gas due to operational constraints.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints" xlink:to="lab_so_ExpectedVolumeOfNaturalGasSubjectToOptionToSellBackExcessGasDueToOperationalConstraints" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshMember_019f1964-43a8-78a0-a548-d61c63de5a54_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant McIntosh</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant McIntosh [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plant McIntosh</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_PlantMcIntoshMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_PlantMcIntoshMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_PlantMcIntoshMember" xlink:to="lab_so_PlantMcIntoshMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_019f1964-4298-7de3-aa1d-5b1b0d41cb4e_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember_019f1964-4298-79e0-8268-7bade14631c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Electric Operating Companies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Electric Operating Companies [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Electric Operating Companies [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_TraditionalElectricOperatingCompaniesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable_019f1964-4321-7b3f-9f8c-4c3cab2c0637_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable" xlink:to="lab_so_ScheduleofAssetRetirementObligationTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock_019f1964-4322-7dc8-924f-8cb40b09a424_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Derivative Category and Balance Sheet Location</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Derivatives Instruments Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FinancialInvestorsMember_019f1964-4322-7359-82e6-bbd8b86c75fe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FinancialInvestorsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Investors</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FinancialInvestorsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FinancialInvestorsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Investors [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_FinancialInvestorsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_FinancialInvestorsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Investors [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_FinancialInvestorsMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_FinancialInvestorsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_FinancialInvestorsMember" xlink:to="lab_so_FinancialInvestorsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PvpTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax_019f1964-43a8-72d7-8c84-1af55deddfec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) From Derivatives Recognized in OCI</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_019f1964-41e6-7bf7-ba2e-2e5538e5ea87_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_019f1964-4322-7768-a8c3-c69c586c6a6f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RestatementAxis_019f9f56-8bac-7503-a32b-9cada5d92125_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RestatementAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LifeOutputOfPlant_019f1964-4298-76e7-adb3-63cc4942be6f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LifeOutputOfPlant" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PPA Contract Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LifeOutputOfPlant_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LifeOutputOfPlant" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Life Output Of Plant</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_LifeOutputOfPlant_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_LifeOutputOfPlant" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The contracted life output of the plant.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_LifeOutputOfPlant" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_LifeOutputOfPlant"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_LifeOutputOfPlant" xlink:to="lab_so_LifeOutputOfPlant" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProgramAxis_019f1964-4322-7838-8e05-bcf693a8e73d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProgramAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Program [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProgramAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProgramAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Program [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_ProgramAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_ProgramAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Program [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_ProgramAxis" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_ProgramAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_ProgramAxis" xlink:to="lab_so_ProgramAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations_019f1964-4298-744b-aaed-75902efdbaa8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other cost of removal obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Cost of Removal Obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The regulatory liability as of the balance sheet date for the amount recovered from ratepayers for removal costs associated with utility plant in service which are not recognized as a liability.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations" xlink:to="lab_so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_019f1964-4322-76ff-8dc6-527fc980a3a1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Energy-related derivatives not designated as hedging instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NondesignatedMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityIndexedShares_019fa3fa-2f61-7072-b052-2a2504389968_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityIndexedShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indexed shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityIndexedShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityIndexedShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Contract Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Indexed Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityIndexedShares" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityIndexedShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityIndexedShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForwardContractIndexedToIssuersEquityIndexedShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_019f1964-41e6-7164-ac9f-a4c8d3d09d64_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Net Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_019f1964-41e6-7dec-824e-0d1ee93858cf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Net Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_019f1964-41e6-7001-a818-d57366758bde_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_019f1964-41e6-7494-b353-b8cfb7c1c0ef_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_019f1964-4298-7316-940f-652609c02b97_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_019f1964-43a8-71a4-a142-ec12b4be9b46_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_019f1964-43a8-7204-8fcf-56c40f87740a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability, net amounts recognized in the balance sheets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember_019f1964-4298-7d67-9af0-239a39e9072e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PPA capacity revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric - PPA Capacity Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Electric - PPA Capacity Revenues [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember" xlink:to="lab_so_WholesaleElectricPPACapacityRevenuesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019f1964-4298-733b-a133-17b584fe666a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_019f1964-4298-72ba-aac5-23db4aa71b19_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use assets obtained under operating leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricMember_019f1964-4322-7f11-b0c2-e5255a0b0bf2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail electric revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_so_RetailElectricMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_so_RetailElectricMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Electric [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_so_RetailElectricMember" xlink:href="so-20260630.xsd#so_RetailElectricMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_so_RetailElectricMember" xlink:to="lab_so_RetailElectricMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_019f1964-4298-79b8-880a-227339ed442c_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_019f1964-4298-7e0a-bfc1-fe4316a1e618_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes (benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_019f1964-4298-7ecf-b3b9-9857691bbbc1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes (benefit)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
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