Collaboration and Licensing Agreements |
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| Collaboration and Licensing Agreements | Collaboration and Licensing Agreements The following table provides a summary of revenue recognized:
(1) As of June 30, 2026, there was no deferred revenue related to the agreements the Company entered into with the parties listed above. (2) On February 26, 2026, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to its License Agreement with INmune Bio, Inc. (“INmune”), under which INmune agreed to pay a one-time, non-refundable, non-creditable fee of $0.1 million for an extension of its diligence obligations. The Company received the fee in the first quarter of 2026. The following table presents a disaggregation of revenue recognized during the periods indicated:
The following table summarizes the balance of receivables and contract liabilities related to the Company’s collaboration and license agreements:
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Alexion”) In January 2013, the Company entered into an Option and License Agreement (the “Alexion Agreement”) with Alexion, which was acquired by AstraZeneca in 2021. Under the terms of the Alexion Agreement, the Company granted to Alexion an exclusive research license, with limited sublicensing rights, to make and use the Company’s Xtend technology to evaluate and advance compounds. Alexion exercised its rights to one target program, ALXN1210, which is now marketed as Ultomiris®. Under the Alexion Agreement, no further milestone payments are expected. The Company is entitled to receive royalties in the low single digits based on a percentage of net sales of Ultomiris sold by Alexion, its affiliates or its sublicensees. Alexion’s royalty obligations apply on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis and continue until the expiration of the last-to-expire valid licensed patent covering the applicable product in such country. On December 9, 2025, a patent term extension related to the Xtend™ Fc domain for antibodies targeting C5 was announced, extending the expected royalty term for Ultomiris® net sales into December 2028 in the United States. On March 4, 2026, Alexion informed the Company that it had taken the position that it did not owe additional royalties for U.S. sales of Ultomiris and did not intend to make future payments for sales in the U.S. under the parties’ agreement. The Company disputed this position and, subsequent to June 30, 2026, entered into a settlement agreement with Alexion. See Note 13 for additional information. In the first quarter of 2026, the Company evaluated the effect of Alexion’s notice, including the variable consideration constraint and the sales‑ and usage‑based royalty guidance applicable to licenses of intellectual property. The Company concluded that royalties on disputed U.S. sales should be constrained to zero until the uncertainty was resolved. Accordingly, the Company recorded a reduction of $6.6 million to royalty revenue and a corresponding reduction to the related receivable in the quarter ended March 31, 2026. There was no cash impact from this entry during the quarter ended March 31, 2026. Recognition of undisputed ex‑U.S. royalties was unaffected and continues in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606’s sales‑ and usage‑based royalty guidance. On July 29, 2026, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Alexion, which resolved the uncertainty over the variable consideration earned related to U.S. Ultomiris royalties. As a result, the Company recognized $27.6 million of royalty revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, related to the Company’s royalty rights for U.S. Ultomiris sales from the period of dispute through June 30, 2026. The remaining $77.4 million of settlement consideration relates to royalty rights for periods subsequent to June 30, 2026 and will be recognized in the third quarter of 2026. On November 3, 2023, the Company entered into a royalty sale agreement (the “Ultomiris Royalty Sale Agreement”) with OCM Life Sciences Portfolio LP (“OMERS”), under which OMERS acquired the rights to certain royalties associated with the existing license relating to Ultomiris. Under the Alexion Agreement, the Company recognized royalty revenue of $37.3 million and $16.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $38.8 million and $32.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, the Company recorded $37.8 million in accounts receivable based on estimated royalties due under the arrangement. $12.6 million of this receivable will be paid directly to OMERS. See Note 6. Incyte Corporation (“Incyte”) In June 2010, the Company entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement (the “MorphoSys Agreement”) with MorphoSys AG (“MorphoSys”). Under the MorphoSys Agreement, the Company granted MorphoSys an exclusive worldwide license to its patents and know-how to research, develop and commercialize the XmAb5574 product candidate (subsequently renamed MOR208 and tafasitamab) with the right to sublicense under certain conditions. In February 2024, Incyte assumed all of MorphoSys’ right, title and interest in the MorphoSys Agreement and acquired exclusive global development and commercialization rights to tafasitamab. If certain developmental, regulatory and sales milestones are achieved, the Company is eligible to receive future milestone payments and royalties from Incyte. In February 2025, the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) accepted Incyte’s submission of a supplemental biologics license application (“BLA”), triggering a $12.5 million milestone payment to the Company, and approved the application in June 2025, triggering an additional $25.0 million milestone payment to the Company. Both milestone payments were received by the Company in 2025. In addition, Incyte dosed two patients in a Phase 2 study on December 29, 2025, one patient with immune thrombocytopenia and one patient with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, triggering a $4.0 million milestone payment to the Company, which was recognized as revenue in 2025 and collected in January 2026. Under the MorphoSys Agreement, the Company is eligible to receive up to $195.0 million in developmental, regulatory and sales milestones, as well as royalties on net sales, subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement. On November 3, 2023, the Company entered into a royalty sale agreement (the “Monjuvi Royalty Sale Agreement”) with OMERS, under which OMERS acquired the right to receive up to $29.3 million of royalties earned after July 1, 2023 related to sales of Monjuvi/Minjuvi under the Company’s existing license agreement with Incyte. Upon OMERS receiving cumulative royalties of $29.3 million, all subsequent royalties revert to the Company. The $41.5 million of milestone payments the Company recognized in 2025 is not subject to the Monjuvi Royalty Sale Agreement. During the second quarter of 2026, cumulative royalties payable to OMERS reached the $29.3 million cumulative royalty cap under the Monjuvi Royalty Sale Agreement. Under the MorphoSys Agreement, the Company recognized royalty revenue of $3.9 million and $6.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, including $0.8 million of royalties payable directly to the Company after the cumulative royalty cap was reached. This compares to non-cash royalty revenue of $1.8 million and $4.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, the Company recorded $4.4 million in accounts receivable based on estimated royalties due under the Monjuvi Royalty Sale Agreement. Of this amount, $3.6 million is payable to OMERS for royalties earned prior to reaching the cumulative royalty cap. All royalties earned after the cumulative royalty cap are retained by the Company. See Note 6. Vir Biotechnology, Inc. (“Vir Bio”) In 2019, the Company entered into a Patent License Agreement (the “Vir Bio Agreement”) with Vir Bio, granting a non-exclusive license to its Xtend technology for up to two targets, including tobevibart. In March 2025, Vir Bio initiated a Phase 3 study for tobevibart, triggering a $2.0 million milestone payment to the Company, which was paid in the second quarter of 2025. The Company recognized nominal amounts of royalty revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Under the Vir Bio Agreement, the Company is eligible to receive up to $65.0 million in developmental, regulatory and sales milestones, as well as royalties on net sales, subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement. Zenas BioPharma, Inc. (“Zenas”) In November 2020, the Company entered into a License Agreement (the “Zenas Agreement”) with Zenas, pursuant to which the Company granted Zenas exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize three preclinical-stage Fc-engineered drug candidates. In November 2021, the Company entered into a second license agreement (the “Second Zenas Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company granted Zenas exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize obexelimab (XmAb5871). The Company satisfied its performance obligations under the Zenas agreements in 2021. In May 2026, Zenas submitted a BLA to the FDA for obexelimab in IgG4-RD, which triggered a $10.0 million milestone payment to the Company under the Zenas Agreement that the Company received during the second quarter of 2026. On July 30, 2026, Zenas’s partner submitted a marketing authorization application for obexelimab to the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan, resulting in a $2.5 million milestone that will be recognized in the third quarter of 2026. Under the two Zenas agreements, the Company received equity-based consideration and is eligible to receive up to $450.0 million in regulatory and sales milestones, as well as royalties on net sales of approved products in the mid-single-digit to mid-teen percentage range.
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