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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company also consolidates certain variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which the Company is the primary beneficiary, generally as a result of having the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and holding variable interests that convey to the Company the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. Subsidiaries that are not considered VIEs are consolidated if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, a controlling interest in the entities. The Company performs an assessment at inception and regularly reevaluates whether the entity is a VIE and whether the Company continues to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in USD and have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") applicable to interim financial information, which permit the omission of certain information to the extent it has not changed materially since the latest audited annual financial statements.

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and its results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025. The consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025, was derived from the 2025 audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026 (the "Annual Report").

Additionally, since there are no differences between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), all references to comprehensive income (loss) have been excluded from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for the U.S. Redomiciliation Transaction
The U.S. Redomiciliation Transaction (Note 1) is accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control under ASC 805-50, because the same shareholder group held Bitfarms immediately before the transaction and holds Keel immediately after the transaction, in substantially the same proportions, through a one-for-one exchange of shares. The transaction is not a business combination within the scope of ASC 805-10 because there is no change in control over the underlying business, and Keel, as a newly formed entity that issued only equity to affect the transaction, is disregarded for accounting continuity purposes.
NOTE 2:    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Accounting for the U.S. Redomiciliation Transaction (Continued)
Accordingly, the Company recognizes the assets and liabilities of Bitfarms and its subsidiaries at their historical carrying amounts, with no step-up in basis, no fair value remeasurement, and no goodwill. The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements are presented as a continuation of Bitfarms' historical consolidated financial statements, and all periods presented have been retrospectively recast to reflect Keel's capital structure as if the U.S. Redomiciliation Transaction had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented. The reorganization and the retrospective recast of the capital structure had no effect on previously reported revenues, operating results, net loss, accumulated deficit, or total stockholders' equity for any period presented, other than the reclassification within stockholders' equity described in Note 14.

Before the U.S. Redomiciliation Transaction, Bitfarms was authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value. Keel common stock has a par value of $0.001 per share. For all periods presented, the Company presents common stock at the aggregate par value of the equivalent number of shares of Keel common stock and presents the historical carrying amount in excess of that par value as additional paid-in capital. This reclassification did not change total stockholders' equity, accumulated deficit, or the income statement for any period presented. Note 14 presents the recast of the comparative common stock and additional paid-in capital balances.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company incurred $374 and $5,371, respectively, of legal, accounting, and other professional fees directly related to the U.S. Redomiciliation Transaction, which are included in general and administrative expenses. As the U.S. Redomiciliation Transaction was a one-for-one exchange with the Company's existing shareholders and did not raise new capital, these costs are expensed as incurred rather than charged against additional paid-in capital.

The U.S. Redomiciliation Transaction changed the jurisdiction of the Company's ultimate parent from Canada to the United States. Total income tax expense recognized by the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was not material, and the U.S. Redomiciliation Transaction did not have a material effect on the Company's current or deferred income tax provision for those periods.

The Company's position with respect to the recognition of its deferred tax assets remained unchanged during the six months ended June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that sufficient taxable profit is expected to utilize these deferred tax assets.

Segment Reporting
Following the cessation of Bitcoin Mining operations at the Company's United States sites described in Note 1, the Company evaluated whether its continuing energy sales activities at its Panther Creek and Scrubgrass sites, and its data center development activities, constitute operating segments separate from Bitcoin Mining. The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") does not regularly review discrete revenue, cost, or profitability information for the Company's continuing energy sales activities to assess their performance or allocate resources to them as a business line, and no segment manager is directly accountable to the CODM for the operating results of the Company's HPC development activities separately from its Bitcoin Mining operations. Accordingly, Bitcoin Mining remained the Company's only reportable segment as of June 30, 2026, and no change in the composition of the Company's reportable segments occurred during the period.
NOTE 2:    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Use of estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition; measurement of digital assets; determination of the useful lives, residual values, depreciation method and recoverability of long-lived assets; impairment analysis of property, plant and equipment; allocating the fair value of purchase consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and measurement of financial instruments.

Adopted accounting pronouncements
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets ("ASU 2025-05"). ASU 2025-05 provides an optional practical expedient when applying the guidance related to the estimate of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets resulting from transactions arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted ASU 2025-05 effective January 1, 2026 and had elected to apply the practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments ("ASU 2024-04"). ASU 2024-04 clarifies the accounting for induced conversions of convertible debt instruments and improves the consistency of accounting for settlements of convertible debt that occur at terms different from those specified in the original contract. The Company adopted ASU 2024-04 effective January 1, 2026. The adoption of the ASU 2024-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

In May 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026-02, Environmental Credits and Environmental Credit Obligations (Topic 818) ("ASU 2026-02"). ASU 2026-02 establishes a comprehensive accounting model for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of environmental credits and environmental credit obligations. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2028, is to be applied using a modified retrospective transition method through a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of adoption, and permits early adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal Use Software ("ASU 2025-06"). ASU 2025-06 eliminates the distinction between software project development stages and clarifies the threshold applied to begin capitalizing costs. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2028, and permits prospective, modified prospective, retrospective or early adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.
NOTE 2:    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted (Continued)

In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity ("ASU 2025-03"), which amends the guidance for identifying the accounting acquirer in transactions involving the acquisition of a variable interest entity that meets the definition of a business. The guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice and improve consistency in the application of acquisition accounting. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual periods beginning January 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ("ASU 2024-03"). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures of certain expenses in the notes of the financial statements, to provide enhanced transparency into the expense captions presented on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date ("ASU 2025-01"), to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual periods beginning January 1, 2027 and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.